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For testing gravity and detecting gravitational waves in space, deep-space laser ranging using drag-free spacecraft is a common method. Deep space provides a large arena and a long integration time. Laser technology provides measurement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wei-Tou Ni

In order to extract information about the properties of compact binaries, we must estimate the noise power spectral density of gravitational-wave data, which depends on the properties of the gravitational-wave detector. In practice, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

We present an approach to measure the Milky Way (MW) potential using the angular accelerations of stars in aggregate as measured by astrometric surveys like Gaia. Accelerations directly probe the gradient of the MW potential, as opposed to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Malte Buschmann , Benjamin R. Safdi , Katelin Schutz

The vertical phase-space spiral (snail) is a direct sign of dis-equilibrium of Milky Way's disc. Nevertheless, the wrapping of the phase snail contains information of the vertical potential. We propose a novel method to measure the vertical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Rui Guo , Zhao-Yu Li , Juntai Shen , Shude Mao , Chao Liu

We investigate a possibility of estimating mass of an isolated rapidly rotating neutron star (NS) from a continuous gravitational wave (GW) signal emitted by the NS. When the GW passes through the gravitational potential of the NS, the GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Kenji Ono , Kazunari Eda , Yousuke Itoh

[Abridged] This study presents the first Bayesian investigation of the accuracy with which the cosmological parameters can be measured using information coming \emph{only} from the gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Walter Del Pozzo , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Messenger

The recent discovery of a $\gamma$-ray counterpart to a gravitational wave event has put extremely stringent constraints on the speed of gravitational waves at the present epoch. In turn, these constraints place strong theoretical pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Luca Amendola , Ignacy Sawicki , Martin Kunz , Ippocratis D. Saltas

We propose a novel method to test the consistency of the multipole moments of compact binary systems with the predictions of General Relativity (GR). The multipole moments of a compact binary system, known in terms of symmetric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Shilpa Kastha , Anuradha Gupta , K. G. Arun , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Chris Van Den Broeck

Among the expected sources of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is the capture of solar-mass compact stars by massive black holes residing in galactic centers. We construct a simple model for such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Poisson

Space-based gravitational wave detection is based on the astrodynamical equations derived from gravitational theory to detect changes in distance between spacecraft/celestial bodies and/or their state changes caused by gravitational waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Wei-Tou Ni

We present a new technique to constrain the gravitational potential of a galaxy from the observed stellar mass surface density alone under a number of assumptions. It uses the classical Eddington Inversion Method to compute the phase-space…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Ignacio Trujillo , Mireia Montes , Angel R. Plastino

In recent years, the prospect of detecting gravitational waves sourced from a strongly first-order cosmological phase transition has emerged as one of the most exciting frontiers of gravitational wave astronomy. Cosmological phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Peter Athron , Csaba Balazs , Andrew Fowlie , Lachlan Morris , William Searle , Yang Xiao , Yang Zhang

We model vertical breathing mode perturbations in the Milky Way's stellar disc and study their effects on estimates of the local dark matter density, surface density, and vertical force. Evidence for these perturbations, which involve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Nilanjan Banik , Lawrence M. Widrow , Scott Dodelson

In 2D simulations of thin gaseous disks with embedded planets or self-gravity the gravitational potential needs to be smoothed to avoid singularities in the numerical evaluation of the gravitational potential or force. In order to correctly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 T. W. A. Müller , W. Kley , F. Meru

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

It has been a half-decade since the first direct detection of gravitational waves, which signifies the coming of the era of the gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. The increasing number of the detected…

A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Neil J. Cornish

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

We report the results of self-gravitating simulations of spiral galaxies, modeled by stellar and gaseous components, developed to investigate in particular the role of dissipation in the evolution of galaxy disks. The gas disk is simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Junqueira , F. Combes

In Einstein's general relativity (GR), gravity is described by a massless spin-2 metric field, and the extension of GR to include a mass term for the graviton has profound implication for gravitation and cosmology. Besides the gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Lijing Shao