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Observations in data which are significantly different from its neighbouring points but cannot be classified as noise are known as anomalies or outliers. These anomalies are a cause of concern and a timely warning about their presence could…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Krishnam Kapoor

Mining massive spatio-temporal data can help a variety of real-world applications such as city capacity planning, event management, and social network analysis. The tensor representation can be used to capture the correlation between space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jing Ma , Qiuchen Zhang , Joyce C. Ho , Li Xiong

Consider a stream of retweet events - how can we spot fraudulent lock-step behavior in such multi-aspect data (i.e., tensors) evolving over time? Can we detect it in real time, with an accuracy guarantee? Past studies have shown that dense…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kijung Shin , Bryan Hooi , Jisu Kim , Christos Faloutsos

Missing data can significantly hamper standard time series analysis, yet they occur frequently in applications. In this paper, we introduce temporal Wasserstein imputation, a novel method for imputing missing data in time series. Unlike…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Shuo-Chieh Huang , Tengyuan Liang , Ruey S. Tsay

Functional time series whose sample elements are recorded sequentially over time are frequently encountered with increasing technology. Recent studies have shown that analyzing and forecasting of functional time series can be performed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Ufuk Beyaztas , Han Lin Shang

Time-series classification is an important domain of machine learning and a plethora of methods have been developed for the task. In comparison to existing approaches, this study presents a novel method which decomposes a time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Josif Grabocka , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Modern technologies are producing datasets with complex intrinsic structures, and they can be naturally represented as matrices instead of vectors. To preserve the latent data structures during processing, modern regression approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Hang Zhang , Fengyuan Zhu , Shixin Li

Dynamic graph clustering aims to detect and track time-varying clusters in dynamic graphs, revealing the evolutionary mechanisms of complex real-world dynamic systems. Matrix factorization-based methods are promising approaches for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Dongyuan Li , Satoshi Kosugi , Ying Zhang , Manabu Okumura , Feng Xia , Renhe Jiang

Directed networks are pervasive both in nature and engineered systems, often underlying the complex behavior observed in biological systems, microblogs and social interactions over the web, as well as global financial markets. Since their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Yanning Shen , Brian Baingana , Georgios B. Giannakis

The sophisticated and automated means of data collection used by an increasing number of institutions and companies leads to extremely large data sets. Subset selection in regression is essential when a huge number of covariates can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-22 Debbie J. Dupuis , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

State-of-the-art data stream mining has long drawn from ensembles of the Very Fast Decision Tree, a seminal algorithm honored with the 2015 KDD Test-of-Time Award. However, the emergence of large tabular models, i.e., transformers designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Afonso Lourenço , João Gama , Eric P. Xing , Goreti Marreiros

Functional linear regression is a widely used approach to model functional responses with respect to functional inputs. However, classical functional linear regression models can be severely affected by outliers. We therefore introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-02 Harjit Hullait , David S. Leslie , Nicos G. Pavlidis , Steve King

Robust change-point detection for large-scale data streams has many real-world applications in industrial quality control, signal detection, biosurveillance. Unfortunately, it is highly non-trivial to develop efficient schemes due to three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Ruizhi Zhang , Yajun Mei , Jianjun Shi

Recently, tensor low-rank representation (TLRR) has become a popular tool for tensor data recovery and clustering, due to its empirical success and theoretical guarantees. However, existing TLRR methods consider Gaussian or gross sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-29 Tong Wu

In this article, we study algorithms for nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in various applications involving streaming data. Utilizing the continual nature of the data, we develop a fast two-stage algorithm for highly efficient and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-22 Ran Gu , Qiang Du , Simon J. L. Billinge

Normalizing Flows are a promising new class of algorithms for unsupervised learning based on maximum likelihood optimization with change of variables. They offer to learn a factorized component representation for complex nonlinear data and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Reuben Feinman , Nikhil Parthasarathy

Real-time video surveillance has become a crucial technology for smart cities, made possible through the large-scale deployment of mobile and fixed video cameras. In this paper, we propose situation-aware streaming, for real-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Suvadip Batabyal , Ozgur Ercetin

We introduce an online outlier detection algorithm to detect outliers in a sequentially observed data stream. For this purpose, we use a two-stage filtering and hedging approach. In the first stage, we construct a multi-modal probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Mohammadreza Mohaghegh Neyshabouri , Suleyman Serdar Kozat

While most frames in long-form video are redundant, the critical information resides in temporal surprises: moments where the actual visual features deviate from their predicted evolution. Inspired by the human brain's predictive coding, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Dahye Kim , Bhuvan Sachdeva , Karan Uppal , Naman Gupta , Vineeth N. Balasubramanian , Deepti Ghadiyaram

Nonlinear state-space models are powerful tools to describe dynamical structures in complex time series. In a streaming setting where data are processed one sample at a time, simultaneous inference of the state and its nonlinear dynamics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Yuan Zhao , Josue Nassar , Ian Jordan , Mónica Bugallo , Il Memming Park