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Reinforcement learning agents perform well when presented with inputs within the distribution of those encountered during training. However, they are unable to respond effectively when faced with novel, out-of-distribution events, until…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Glenn Maguire , Nicholas Ketz , Praveen Pilly , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Define an environment as a set of convex constraint functions that vary arbitrarily over time and consider a cost function that is also convex and arbitrarily varying. Agents that operate in this environment intend to select actions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-08 Santiago Paternain , Alejandro Ribeiro

We consider adaptive decision-making problems where an agent optimizes a cumulative performance objective by repeatedly choosing among a finite set of options. Compared to the classical prediction-with-expert-advice set-up, we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Michael Muehlebach

We consider a model where an agent has a repeated decision to make and wishes to maximize their total payoff. Payoffs are influenced by an action taken by the agent, but also an unknown state of the world that evolves over time. Before…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Nicole Immorlica , Ian Kash , Brendan Lucier

This paper concerns the mechanism design for online resource allocation in a strategic setting. In this setting, a single supplier allocates capacity-limited resources to requests that arrive in a sequential and arbitrary manner. Each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiaoqi Tan , Bo Sun , Alberto Leon-Garcia , Yuan Wu , Danny H. K. Tsang

In this paper, we investigate cost-aware joint learning and optimization for multi-channel opportunistic spectrum access in a cognitive radio system. We investigate a discrete time model where the time axis is partitioned into frames. Each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Chao Gan , Ruida Zhou , Jing Yang , Cong Shen

Learning algorithms are often used to make decisions in sequential decision-making environments. In multi-agent settings, the decisions of each agent can affect the utilities/losses of the other agents. Therefore, if an agent is good at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Angelos Assos , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis

We consider the problem of transfer learning in an online setting. Different tasks are presented sequentially and processed by a within-task algorithm. We propose a lifelong learning strategy which refines the underlying data representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-14 Pierre Alquier , The Tien Mai , Massimiliano Pontil

Online bidding is a classic optimization problem, with several applications in online decision-making, the design of interruptible systems, and the analysis of approximation algorithms. In this work, we study online bidding under…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Spyros Angelopoulos , Bertrand Simon

We consider a decision maker allocating one unit of renewable and divisible resource in each period on a number of arms. The arms have unknown and random rewards whose means are proportional to the allocated resource and whose variances are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Ningyuan Chen , Wenhao Li

In this paper, we consider the general scenario of resource sharing in a decentralized system when the resource rewards/qualities are time-varying and unknown to the users, and using the same resource by multiple users leads to reduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Cem Tekin , Mingyan Liu

We consider a practically motivated variant of the canonical online fair allocation problem: a decision-maker has a budget of perishable resources to allocate over a fixed number of rounds. Each round sees a random number of arrivals, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Siddhartha Banerjee , Chamsi Hssaine , Sean R. Sinclair

Reinforcement learning defines the problem facing agents that learn to make good decisions through action and observation alone. To be effective problem solvers, such agents must efficiently explore vast worlds, assign credit from delayed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 David Abel

We study multitask online learning in a setting where agents can only exchange information with their neighbors on an arbitrary communication network. We introduce $\texttt{MT-CO}_2\texttt{OL}$, a decentralized algorithm for this setting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Juliette Achddou , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Pierre Laforgue

In this thesis, we research learning algorithms for optimal decision making in two different contexts, Reinforcement Learning in Part I and Auction Design in Part II. Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jad Rahme

We consider the multi-agent reinforcement learning setting with imperfect information in which each agent is trying to maximize its own utility. The reward function depends on the hidden state (or goal) of both agents, so the agents must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Roberta Raileanu , Emily Denton , Arthur Szlam , Rob Fergus

Settings such as lending and policing can be modeled by a centralized agent allocating a resource (loans or police officers) amongst several groups, in order to maximize some objective (loans given that are repaid or criminals that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Hadi Elzayn , Shahin Jabbari , Christopher Jung , Michael Kearns , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth , Zachary Schutzman

We introduce algorithms for online, full-information prediction that are competitive with contextual tree experts of unknown complexity, in both probabilistic and adversarial settings. We show that by incorporating a probabilistic framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Vidya Muthukumar , Mitas Ray , Anant Sahai , Peter L. Bartlett

The temporal lag between actions and their long-term consequences makes credit assignment a challenge when learning goal-directed behaviors from data. Generative world models capture the distribution of future states an agent may visit,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Aravind Venugopal , Jiayu Chen , Xudong Wu , Chongyi Zheng , Benjamin Eysenbach , Jeff Schneider

In transportation networks, users typically choose routes in a decentralized and self-interested manner to minimize their individual travel costs, which, in practice, often results in inefficient overall outcomes for society. As a result,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Devansh Jalota , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Navid Azizan , Ramesh Johari , Marco Pavone