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An important goal in deep learning is to learn versatile, high-level feature representations of input data. However, standard networks' representations seem to possess shortcomings that, as we illustrate, prevent them from fully realizing…

Convolutional neural networks have achieved a great success in the recent years. Although, the way to maximize the performance of the convolutional neural networks still in the beginning. Furthermore, the optimization of the size and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Hussam Qassim , David Feinzimer , Abhishek Verma

Gradient-based methods for the distributed training of residual networks (ResNets) typically require a forward pass of the input data, followed by back-propagating the error gradient to update model parameters, which becomes time-consuming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Qi Sun , Hexin Dong , Zewei Chen , Jiacheng Sun , Zhenguo Li , Bin Dong

Recursive Neural Networks are non-linear adaptive models that are able to learn deep structured information. However, these models have not yet been broadly accepted. This fact is mainly due to its inherent complexity. In particular, not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Alejandro Chinea

Although ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide insights for designing network architectures, its relationship with the non-residual convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is still unclear. In this paper, we present a novel ODE model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Zonghan Yang , Yang Liu , Chenglong Bao , Zuoqiang Shi

Residual neural networks can be viewed as the forward Euler discretization of an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with a unit time step. This has recently motivated researchers to explore other discretization approaches and train ODE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Amir Gholami , Kurt Keutzer , George Biros

In this paper, we study novel neural network structures to better model long term dependency in sequential data. We propose to use more memory units to keep track of more preceding states in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are all…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohollah Soltani , Hui Jiang

Deep Neural Networks have been used in a wide variety of applications with significant success. However, their highly complex nature owing to comprising millions of parameters has lead to problems during deployment in pipelines with low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Elvis Johnson , Xiaochen Tang , Sriramacharyulu Samudrala

Gradient descent has been a central training principle for artificial neural networks from the early beginnings to today's deep learning networks. The most common implementation is the backpropagation algorithm for training feed-forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Stefan Jaeger

This paper addresses the understanding and characterization of residual networks (ResNet), which are among the state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for a variety of supervised learning problems. We focus on the mapping component of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Francois Rousseau , Ronan Fablet

In this paper we consider utilizing a residual neural network (ResNet) to solve ordinary differential equations. Stochastic gradient descent method is applied to obtain the optimal parameter set of weights and biases of the network. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Changxin Qiu , Aaron Bendickson , Joshua Kalyanapu , Jue Yan

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

The Residual Network (ResNet), proposed in He et al. (2015), utilized shortcut connections to significantly reduce the difficulty of training, which resulted in great performance boosts in terms of both training and generalization error. It…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Sihan Li , Jiantao Jiao , Yanjun Han , Tsachy Weissman

In machine learning, there is a fundamental trade-off between ease of optimization and expressive power. Neural Networks, in particular, have enormous expressive power and yet are notoriously challenging to train. The nature of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Diogo Almeida , Nate Sauder

To understand the fundamental trade-offs between training stability, temporal dynamics and architectural complexity of recurrent neural networks~(RNNs), we directly analyze RNN architectures using numerical methods of ordinary differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Lior Horesh , Isaac Chuang

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a class of machine learning algorithms used for applications with time-series and sequential data. Recently, there has been a strong interest in executing RNNs on embedded devices. However, difficulties…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Nesma M. Rezk , Madhura Purnaprajna , Tomas Nordström , Zain Ul-Abdin

Scaling up network depth is a fundamental pursuit in neural architecture design, as theory suggests that deeper models offer exponentially greater capability. Benefiting from the residual connections, modern neural networks can scale up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dongchen Han , Tianzhu Ye , Zhuofan Xia , Kaiyi Chen , Yulin Wang , Hanting Chen , Gao Huang

Neural Network is a powerful Machine Learning tool that shows outstanding performance in Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence. In particular, recently proposed ResNet architecture and its modifications…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Iurii Kemaev , Daniil Polykovskiy , Dmitry Vetrov

Residual Network (ResNet) is undoubtedly a milestone in deep learning. ResNet is equipped with shortcut connections between layers, and exhibits efficient training using simple first order algorithms. Despite of the great empirical success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Tianyi Liu , Minshuo Chen , Mo Zhou , Simon S. Du , Enlu Zhou , Tuo Zhao

The brain cortex, which processes visual, auditory and sensory data in the brain, is known to have many recurrent connections within its layers and from higher to lower layers. But, in the case of machine learning with neural networks, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Sebastian Sanokowski