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As an essential building block for developing a large-scale brain-inspired computing system, we present a highly scalable and energy-efficient artificial neuron device composed of an Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS) and a few passive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Milim Lee , Youngjo Kim , Seong Won Cho , Joon Young Kwak , Hyunsu Ju , Yeonjin Yi , Byung-ki Cheong , Suyoun Lee

Owing to the increasing interest in the commercialization of phase-change memory (PCM) devices, a number of TCAD models have been developed for their simulation. These models formulate the melting, amorphization and crystallization of…

This paper presents a novel compact delay model of Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS) devices that works efficiently for circuit simulations. The internal state variable of the two terminal devices is estimated using a delay system that uses a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 M. M. Al Chawa , R. Tetzlaff , D. Bedau , J. W. Reiner , D. A. Stewart , M. K. Grobis

Passive crossbar arrays based upon memristive devices, at crosspoints, hold great promise for the future high-density and non-volatile memories. The most significant challenge facing memristive device based crossbars today is the problem of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Yansong Gao , Omid Kavehei , Damith C. Ranasinghe , Said F. Al-Sarawi , Derek Abbott

Memristors are promising devices for scalable and low power, in-memory computing to improve the energy efficiency of a rising computational demand. The crossbar array architecture with memristors is used for vector matrix multiplication…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Neethu Kuriakose , Arun Ashok , Christian Grewing , André Zambanini , Stefan van Waasen

We present a comprehensive phenomenological model for the crossbar integrated metal-oxide continuous-state memristors. The model consists of static and dynamic equations, which are obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 H. Nili , A. Vincent , M. Prezioso , M. R. Mahmoodi , I. Kataeva , D. Strukov

Progress in high-performance computing demands significant advances in memory technology. Among novel memory technologies that promise efficient device operation on a sub-ns timescale, resistance switching between charge ordered phases of…

Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) crossbar arrays are an attractive memory structure for emerging nonvolatile memory due to their high density and excellent scalability. Their ability to perform logic operations using RRAM devices makes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Arjun Tyagi , Shahar Kvatinsky

This paper focuses on the N-k security-constrained optimal transmission switching (OTS) problem for variable renewable energy (VRE) penetrated power grids. A new three-stage stochastic and distributionally robust OTS model is proposed. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-28 Tong Han , David J. Hill , Yue Song

Artificial Neural Network computation relies on intensive vector-matrix multiplications. Recently, the emerging nonvolatile memory (NVM) crossbar array showed a feasibility of implementing such operations with high energy efficiency, thus…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Hyungjun Kim , Taesu Kim , Jinseok Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

We model electrical conductivity in metastable amorphous $Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}$ using independent contributions from temperature and electric field to simulate phase change memory devices and Ovonic threshold switches. 3D, 2D-rotational, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jake Scoggin , Helena Silva , Ali Gokirmak

Memristor crossbar arrays have emerged as a key component for next-generation non-volatile memories, artificial neural networks, and analog in-memory computing (IMC) systems. By minimizing data transfer between the processor and memory,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Shah Zayed Riam , Zhenlin Pei , Kyle Mooney , Chenyun Pan , Na Gong , Jinhui Wang

Ferroelectric-based capacitive crossbar arrays have been proposed for energy-efficient in-memory computing in the charge domain. They combat the challenges like sneak paths and high static power faced by resistive crossbar arrays but are…

Previously, we demonstrated hysteretic and persistent changes of resistivity in two-terminal electronic devices based on charge trapping and detrapping at immobile metastable defects [H. Yin, A. Kumar, J.M. LeBeau, and R. Jaramillo, Phys.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Jiahao Dong , R. Jaramillo

Memristive nanodevices offer new frontiers for computing systems that unite arithmetic and memory operations on-chip. Here, we explore the integration of electrochemical metallization cell (ECM) nanodevices with tunable filamentary…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Christopher H. Bennett , Selina La Barbera , Adrien F. Vincent , Fabien Alibart , Damien Querlioz

In crossbar array structures, which serves as an "In-Memory" compute engine for Artificial Intelligence hardware, write sneak path problem causes undesired switching of devices that degrades network accuracy. While custom crossbar…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Kezhou Yang , Abhronil Sengupta

Driven by global climate goals, an increasing amount of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is currently being installed worldwide. Especially in the context of offshore wind integration, hybrid AC/DC grids are considered to be the most…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Giacomo Bastianel , Marta Vanin , Dirk Van Hertem , Hakan Ergun

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) and post-TMOs (PTMOs), when doped with Carbon, show non-volatile current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, which are both universal and repeatable. We have shown spectroscopic evidence of the introduction of…

The ever-increasing demand to extract temporal correlations across sequential data and perform context-based learning in this era of big data has led to the development of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Furthermore, there is an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Honey Nikam , Siddharth Satyam , Shubham Sahay

We present a multiscale simulation framework to compute the current vs. voltage (I-V ) characteristics of metal/oxide/metal structures building the core of conductive bridging random access memory (CBRAM) cells and to shed light on their…

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