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Current and upcoming large optical and near-infrared astronomical surveys have fundamental science as their primary drivers. To cater to those, these missions scan large fractions of the entire sky at multiple wavelengths and epochs. These…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Teymoor Saifollahi , Rees Williams , Oscar Stolk , Georg Feulner

This contribution presents a poll undertaken at the beginning of 2012, and addressed to every doctor in astronomy who obtained his/her degree in France. Its goal is to motivate the French astronomical community to think and discuss about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-18 S. Boissier

We are increasingly using nature for tourism and recreation, an economic sector now generating more than 10% of the global GDP and 10% of global total employment. This growth though has come at a cost and we now have 5930 species for which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-28 David Lusseau , Francesca Mancini

The threat posed to humanity by global warming has led scientists to question the nature of their activities and the need to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from research. Until now, most studies have aimed at quantifying the carbon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-09 P. Hennebelle , M. Barsuglia , F. Billebaud , M. Bouffard , N. Champollion , M. Grybos , H. Meheut , M. Parmentier , P. Petitjean

We present the first World Atlas of the zenith artificial night sky brightness at sea level. Based on radiance calibrated high resolution DMSP satellite data and on accurate modelling of light propagation in the atmosphere, it provides a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge

Tourism is one of the most important economic activities in the world: for many countries it represents the single largest product in their export basket. However, it is a product difficult to chart: "exporters" of tourism do not ship it…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-12-04 Michele Coscia , Ricardo Hausmann , Frank Neffke

Astronomy provides a laboratory for extreme physics, a window into environments at extremes of distance, temperature and density that often can't be reproduced in Earth laboratories, or at least not right away. A surprising amount of the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 William T. Bridgman

Scientific open-source software (OSS) has greatly benefited research communities through its transparent and collaborative nature. Given its critical role in scientific research, ensuring the sustainability of such software has become…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Jiayi Sun , Aarya Patil , Youhai Li , Jin L. C. Guo , Shurui Zhou

The center of the Milky Way is one of the most interesting regions of the $\gamma$-ray sky because of the potential for indirect dark matter (DM) detection. It is also complicated due to the many sources and uncertainties associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 German A. Gomez-Vargas

This paper argues that we ought to conceive of the Dark Energy problem -- the question of how to account for observational data, naturally interpreted as accelerated expansion of the universe -- as a crisis of underdetermined…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 William J. Wolf , Patrick M. Duerr

The observation of space seems to have always caused wonder into people's collective consciousness, generating a series of historical myths. More recently specially with the development of better tools alongside the constant refinement of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Vinicius Sanches , Fabiene Barbosa da Silva

Space-science programs provide a wide range of application to a nation's key sectors of development: science-technology infrastructure, education, economy and national security. However, the cost of sustaining a space-science program has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Karan Jani

Many astronomy data centres still work on filesystems. Industry has moved on; current practice in computing infrastructure is to achieve Big Data scalability using object stores rather than POSIX file systems. This presents us with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-01 William O'Mullane , Niall Gaffney , Frossie Economou , Arfon M. Smith , J. Ross Thomson , Tim Jenness

(Abridged) Canadian astronomy has, for decades, benefited from access to observatories and participating in international consortia on one of the best astronomical sites in the world: Maunakea. However, Maunakea is part of the unceded…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Hilding R. Neilson , Samantha Lawler

Over the past decade, sky surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have proven the power of large data sets for answering fundamental astrophysical questions. This observational progress, based on a synergy of advances in telescope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-14 J. Anthony Tyson

A recently proposed Dynamical Space-time Cosmology (DSC) that unifies dark energy and dark matter is studied. The general action of this scenario includes a Lagrange multiplier, which is coupled to the energy momentum tensor and a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , David Benisty , Spyros Basilakos , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the main discoveries of the past decades, indicating the presence of an unknown component: the dark energy. Evidence of its presence is being gathered by a succession of observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 V. Motta , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , J. Magaña , Tomás Verdugo

The Rizal Technological University offers a formal degree program in Astronomy for both undergraduate and graduate levels. Also, the university hosts the most sophisticated optical telescopes in the country, and the astronomical research…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Ryan Manuel D. Guido

We present an exploratory study of the perception of professional astronomers about the societal impact of astronomy. Ten semi-structured interviews with astronomers from a range of career and cultural backgrounds have been conducted to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Michelle Willebrands , Pedro Russo

After several years of intensive technological development Virtual Observatory resources have reached a level of maturity sufficient for their routine scientific exploitation. The Virtual Observatory is starting to be used by astronomers in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Igor Chilingarian
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