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We propose Remote Attestation with TOCTOU Avoidance (RATA): a provably secure approach to address the RA TOCTOU problem. With RATA, even malware that erases itself before execution of the next RA, can not hide its ephemeral presence. RATA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

Embedded, smart, and IoT devices are increasingly popular in numerous everyday settings. Since lower-end devices have the most strict cost constraints, they tend to have few, if any, security features. This makes them attractive targets for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Youngil Kim , Andrew Searles , Gene Tsudik

The upcoming sixth generation (6G) network is envisioned to be more open and heterogeneous than earlier generations. This challenges conventional security architectures, which typically rely on the construction of a security perimeter at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Xu Chen , Wei Feng , Ning Ge , Yan Zhang

Modern society is increasingly surrounded by, and accustomed to, a wide range of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet-of-Things (IoT), and smart devices. They often perform safety-critical functions, e.g., personal medical devices,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Karim Eldefrawy , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

The design of tiny trust anchors has received significant attention over the past decade, to secure low-end MCU-s that cannot afford expensive security mechanisms. In particular, hardware/software (hybrid) co-designs offer low hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Gene Tsudik

Low-end embedded devices are increasingly used in various smart applications and spaces. They are implemented under strict cost and energy budgets, using microcontroller units (MCUs) that lack security features available in general-purpose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Collective remote attestation (CRA) is a security service that aims to efficiently identify compromised (often low-powered) devices in a (heterogeneous) network. The last few years have seen an extensive growth in CRA protocol proposals,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Sharar Ahmadi , Jay Le-Papin , Liqun Chen , Brijesh Dongol , Sasa Radomirovic , Helen Treharne

Robotic middleware serves as the foundational infrastructure, enabling complex robotic systems to operate in a coordinated and modular manner. In data-intensive robotic applications, especially in industrial scenarios, communication…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Xiaodong Zhang , Baorui Lv , Xavier Tao , Xiong Wang , Jie Bao , Yong He , Yue Chen , Zijiang Yang

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

This paper introduces a computer architecture, where part of the instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on small highly-integrated field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Small FPGAs inside a general-purpose processor (CPU) can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Philippos Papaphilippou , Myrtle Shah

The problem of multi-robot target tracking asks for actively planning the joint motion of robots to track targets. In this paper, we focus on such target tracking problems in adversarial environments, where attacks or failures may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Lifeng Zhou , Vijay Kumar

Micro-controller units (MCUs) implement the de facto interface between the physical and digital worlds. As a consequence, they appear in a variety of sensing/actuation applications, from smart personal spaces to complex industrial control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Liam Tyler , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Trigger-action platforms are a new type of system that connect IoT devices with web services. For example, the popular IFTTT platform can connect Fitbit with Google Calendar to add a bedtime reminder based on sleep history. However, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Sandy Schoettler , Andrew Thompson , Rakshith Gopalakrishna , Trinabh Gupta

Run Time Assurance (RTA) Systems are online verification mechanisms that filter an unverified primary controller output to ensure system safety. The primary control may come from a human operator, an advanced control approach, or an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Kerianne Hobbs , Mark Mote , Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

To cope with the soft errors and make full use of the multi-core system, this paper gives an efficient fault-tolerant hardware and software co-designed architecture for multi-core systems. And with a not large number of test patterns, it…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Bingbing Xia , Fei Qiao , Huazhong Yang , Hui Wang

A runtime assurance system (RTA) for a given plant enables the exercise of an untrusted or experimental controller while assuring safety with a backup (or safety) controller. The relevant computational design problem is to create a logic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Kristina Miller , Christopher K. Zeitler , William Shen , Kerianne Hobbs , Sayan Mitra , John Schierman , Mahesh Viswanathan

To cope with the ever increasing threats of dynamic and adaptive persistent attacks, Fault and Intrusion Tolerance (FIT) is being studied at the hardware level to increase critical systems resilience. Based on state-machine replication, FIT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ahmad T Sheikh , Ali Shoker , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

Mageto, a random number generator based on one-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) is presented. Three procedures of secure implementation using Mageto is proposed and discussed. Implementations are very efficient in a wide range of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Rade Vuckovac

Grant-free random access (GF-RA) is a promising access technique for massive machine-type communications (mMTC) in future wireless networks, particularly in the context of 5G and beyond (6G) systems. Within the context of GF-RA, this study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Ali Elkeshawy , Haifa Fares , Amor Nafkha

Monitoring the chain-of-thought (CoT) of reasoning models is a promising approach for detecting covert misbehavior (i.e., hidden objectives) in code generation tasks. While large models (GPT-5, Gemini-3-Flash) can serve as effective CoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Nirav Diwan , Han Wang , Berkcan Kapusuzoglu , Ramin Moradi , Supriyo Chakraborty , Giri Iyengar , Sambit Sahu , Huan Zhang , Gang Wang
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