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Federated learning offers a decentralized approach to machine learning, where multiple agents collaboratively train a model while preserving data privacy. In this paper, we investigate the decision-making and equilibrium behavior in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Lihui Yi , Xiaochun Niu , Ermin Wei

Preference optimization is widely used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, many margin-based methods also suppress the chosen response when they try to suppress the rejected one, and there is no general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Wei Chen , Yubing Wu , Junmei Yang , Delu Zeng , Qibin Zhao , John Paisley , Min Chen , Zhou Wang

In many real-world multi-agent cooperative tasks, due to high cost and risk, agents cannot continuously interact with the environment and collect experiences during learning, but have to learn from offline datasets. However, the transition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jiechuan Jiang , Zongqing Lu

We develop a model of coordination and allocation of decentralized multi-sided markets, in which our theoretical analysis is promisingly optimizing the decentralized transaction packaging process at high-throughput blockchains or Web 3.0…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-27 Yuxuan Lu , Qian Qi , Xi Chen

The relationships between objects in a network are typically diverse and complex, leading to the heterogeneous edges with different semantic information. In this paper, we focus on exploring the heterogeneous edges for network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Hong Huang , Yu Song , Fanghua Ye , Xing Xie , Xuanhua Shi , Hai Jin

We present an algorithm producing a dynamic non-self-financing hedging strategy in an incomplete market corresponding to investor-relevant risk criterion. The optimization is a two stage process that first determines admissible model…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-10 N. Josephy , L. Kimball , A. Nagaev , M. Pasniewski , V. Steblovskaya

Motivated by recent applications of sequential decision making in matching markets, in this paper we attempt at formulating and abstracting market designs for P2P lending. We describe a paradigm to set the stage for how peer to peer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Soumajyoti Sarkar

In this work, we formulate a new multi-task active learning setting in which the learner's goal is to solve multiple matrix completion problems simultaneously. At each round, the learner can choose from which matrix it receives a sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Andrea Locatelli , Alexandra Carpentier , Michal Valko

Decision rules offer a rich and tractable framework for solving certain classes of multistage adaptive optimization problems. Recent literature has shown the promise of using linear and nonlinear decision rules in which wait-and-see…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Said Rahal , Dimitri J. Papageorgiou , Zukui Li

This paper proposes online algorithms for dynamic matching markets in power distribution systems, which at any real-time operation instance decides about matching -- or delaying the supply of -- flexible loads with available renewable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Deepan Muthirayan , Masood Parvania , Pramod P. Khargonekar

We present a new model for prediction markets, in which we use risk measures to model agents and introduce a market maker to describe the trading process. This specific choice on modelling tools brings us mathematical convenience. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Jinli Hu , Amos Storkey

Developing a safe and efficient collision avoidance policy for multiple robots is challenging in the decentralized scenarios where each robot generate its paths without observing other robots' states and intents. While other distributed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Pinxin Long , Tingxiang Fan , Xinyi Liao , Wenxi Liu , Hao Zhang , Jia Pan

When designing product rankings, online retailers and platforms choose which outcome to maximize: revenues from commissions or markups, the number of transactions, or consumer welfare. These objectives need not align, creating potential…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-26 Rafael P. Greminger

Automated data-driven decision making systems are increasingly being used to assist, or even replace humans in many settings. These systems function by learning from historical decisions, often taken by humans. In order to maximize the…

Decentralized learning networks aim to synthesize a single network inference from a set of raw inferences provided by multiple participants. To determine the combined inference, these networks must adopt a mapping from historical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Renata Valieva , Steven N. Longmore

We consider a multi-agent reinforcement learning problem where each agent seeks to maximize a shared reward while interacting with other agents, and they may or may not be able to communicate. Typically the agents do not have access to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Alex Tong Lin , Mark J. Debord , Katia Estabridis , Gary Hewer , Guido Montufar , Stanley Osher

When agents trade in a Duality-based Cost Function prediction market, they collectively implement the learning algorithm Follow-The-Regularized-Leader. We ask whether other learning algorithms could be used to inspire the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Enrique Nueve , Bo Waggoner

Modern online platforms such as marketplaces, ride-hailing services, and food-delivery systems serve a dual role: they are both markets where participants interact and transact, and operators that design and govern how these markets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Gary Qiurui Ma

The primary contribution of this paper resides in devising constant-factor approximation guarantees for revenue maximization in two-sided matching markets, under general pairwise rewards. A major distinction between our work and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Dan Nissim , Danny Segev , Alfredo Torrico

Recent advances in embedding-based retrieval have enabled dense retrievers to serve as core infrastructure in many industrial systems, where a single retrieval backbone is often shared across multiple downstream applications. In such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yunhan Li , Mingjie Xie , Zihan Gong , Zeyang Shi , Gengshen Wu , Min Yang
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