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Social identities are among the key factors driving behavior in complex societies. Signals of social identity are known to influence individual behaviors in the adoption of innovations. Yet the population-level consequences of identity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Paul E. Smaldino , Marco A. Janssen , Vicken Hillis , Jenna Bednar

In many applications, data can be heterogeneous in the sense of spanning latent groups with different underlying distributions. When predictive models are applied to such data the heterogeneity can affect both predictive performance and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-04 Thomas Lartigue , Sach Mukherjee

The question that how cultural variation emerges has drawn lots of interest in sociological inquiry. Sociologists predominantly study such variation through the lens of social contagion, which mostly attributes cultural variation to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Heng-Chien Liou , Hsuan-Wei Lee

The dynamics of herd immunity depend crucially on the interaction between collective social behavior and disease transmission, but the role of heterogeneity in this context frequently remains unclear. Here, we dissect this co-evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Mehran Noori , Nahid Azimi-Tafreshi , Mohammad Salahshour

Urban systems are characterized by populations with heterogeneous characteristics, and whose spatial distribution is crucial to understand inequalities in life expectancy or education level. Traditional studies on spatial segregation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Aleix Bassolas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

The mutual influence of dynamics and structure is a central issue in complex systems. In this paper we study by simulation slow evolution of network under the feedback of a local-majority-rule opinion process. If performance-enhancing local…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhen Shao , Haijun Zhou

With the advent of social media, different companies often promote competing products simultaneously for word-of-mouth diffusion and adoption by users in social networks. For such scenarios of competitive diffusion, prior studies show that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jun Zhao , Junshan Zhang

Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory asserts that cultural similarity among individuals plays a crucial role in the acceptance of an innovation in a community. However, most studies on the diffusion of innovations have relied on…

Popularity of content in social media is unequally distributed, with some items receiving a disproportionate share of attention from users. Predicting which newly-submitted items will become popular is critically important for both hosts of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Kristina Lerman , Tad Hogg

The cohesiveness of response to external stimuli depends on rapid distortion-free information transfer across the network. Aligning with the information from the network has been used to model such information transfer. Nevertheless, the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Santosh Devasia

Understanding susceptibility to online influence is crucial for mitigating the spread of misinformation and protecting vulnerable audiences. This paper investigates susceptibility to influence within social networks, focusing on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Luca Luceri , Jinyi Ye , Julie Jiang , Emilio Ferrara

Correlations and other collective phenomena in a schematic model of heterogeneous binary agents (individual spin-glass samples) are considered on the complete graph and also on 2d and 3d regular lattices. The system's stochastic dynamics is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Imre Kondor , István Csabai , Gábor Papp , Enys Mones , Gábor Czimbalmos , Máté Csaba Sándor

Distributed live streaming has brought a lot of interest in the past few years. In the homogeneous case (all nodes having the same capacity), many algorithms have been proposed, which have been proven almost optimal or optimal. On the other…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Fabien Mathieu

The Linear Threshold Model is a widely used model that describes how information diffuses through a social network. According to this model, an individual adopts an idea or product after the proportion of their neighbors who have adopted it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Christopher Tran , Elena Zheleva

Empirical studies suggest that contact patterns follow heterogeneous inter-event times, meaning that intervals of high activity are followed by periods of inactivity. Combined with birth and death of individuals, these temporal constraints…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Luis Enrique Correa Rocha , Vincent D. Blondel

We employ an agent-based model for cultural dynamics to investigate the effects of spatial heterogeneities on the collective behavior of a social system. We introduce heterogeneity as a random distribution of defects or imperfections in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , C. Echeverría , K. Tucci

A heterogeneous continuous time random walk is an analytical formalism for studying and modeling diffusion processes in heterogeneous structures on microscopic and macroscopic scales. In this paper we study both analytically and numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Liubov Tupikina , Denis S. Grebenkov

A fundamental question related to innovation diffusion is how the social network structure influences the process. Empirical evidence regarding real-world influence networks is very limited. On the other hand, agent-based modeling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron , Janusz Szwabinski , Rafal Weron , Tomasz Weron

Interactions in time-varying complex systems are often very heterogeneous at the topological level (who interacts with whom) and at the temporal level (when interactions occur and how often). While it is known that temporal heterogeneities…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Juan Ignacio Perotti , Hang-Hyun Jo , Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

A pivotal idea in network science, marketing research and innovation diffusion theories is that a small group of nodes -- called influencers -- have the largest impact on social contagion and epidemic processes in networks. Despite the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Flavio Iannelli , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Igor M. Sokolov