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We present results of the study of chromospheric and photospheric line-of-sight velocity fields in the young active region NOAA 11024. Multi-layer, multi-wavelength observational data were used for the analysis of the emerging flux in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 N. N. Kondrashova , M. N. Pasechnik , S. N. Chornogor , E. V. Khomenko

Solar variability occurs over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, from the Sun's brightening over its lifetime to the fluctuations commonly associated with magnetic activity over minutes to years. The latter activity includes most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Valentina Penza , Francesco Berrilli , Luca Bertello , Matteo Cantoresi , Serena Criscuoli

AIM: To study the variation of the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy of the Sun, and associated variations in the gravitational multipole moments, on a timescale of the solar cycle. METHOD: Inverting helioseismic rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , D. O. Gough

Rotation is a prominent feature of the Sun, and it plays a crucial role in the generation and dynamic evolution of solar magnetic fields. The daily composite time series of Ca II K plage areas from 1907 February 1 to 2023 December 31 is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 N. B. Xiang , X. H. Zhao , L. H. Deng , F. Y. Li , M. Wan , S. Y. Qi

High resolution echelle spectra of PW And (HD~1405) have been taken during eight observing runs from 1999 to 2002. The detailed analysis of the spectra allow us to determine its spectral type (K2V), mean heliocentric radial velocity (V_hel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Lopez-Santiago , D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , L. W. Ramsey

The temporal behaviour of solar active longitudes has been examined by using two sunspot catalogues, the Greenwich Photoheliographic Results (GPR) and the Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD). The time-longitude diagrams of the activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 N. Gyenge , T. Baranyi , A. Ludmány

The solar northern and southern hemispheres exhibit differences between the intensities and time profiles of the activity cycles. The time variation of these properties has been studied in a previous article on the data of Cycles 12-23. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Judit Muraközy

As part of our program to study stellar photospheric and chromospheric activity, we have examined several young solar type stars with activity levels intermediate between the Sun and the very active RS CVn binaries. We have analysed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , G. W. Henry , S. Catalano , E. Marilli

We have obtained a densely sampled time series of CaII H&K line profiles of the ultrafast rotating K-dwarf star BO Mic. Taken at high resolution, the spectra reveal pronounced variations of the emission core profiles. We interpret these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Photospheric magnetic fields are studied using synoptic maps from 1976 to 2003 produced at the National Solar Observatory, Kitt Peak (NSO/KP). Synoptic maps were averaged over the time interval of nearly three solar cycles (Solar Cycles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , D. G. Baranov

The Kodaikanal Observatory has made synoptic observations of the Sun in white light since 1904, and these images are sketched on the Stonyhurst grids called sun charts. These continuous hand-drawn data sets are used for long-term studies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Belur Ravindra , Partha Chowdhury , Pratap Chandra Ray , Kumaravel Pichamani

Solar subsurface zonal and meridional-flow profiles during the rising phase of solar cycle 24 are studied using time-distance helioseismology technique. The faster zonal bands in the torsional-oscillation pattern show strong hemispheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Junwei Zhao , A. G. Kosovichev , R. S. Bogart

This study depends on KIC 9641031 eclipsing binary system with a chromospherically active component. There are three type variations, such as geometrical variations due to eclipses, sinusoidal variations due to the rotational modulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ezgi Yoldaş , Hasan Ali Dal

Using both wavelet and Fourier analysis, a study has been undertaken of the changes in the quasi-periodic variations in solar photospheric fields in the build-up to one of the deepest solar minima experienced in the past 100 years. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , P. Janardhan , D. Chakrabarty , S. Ananthakrishnan , Ankur Divekar

Variations of the weak magnetic fields of the photosphere with periods of the order of the solar magnetic cycle were investigated. Synoptic maps of the photospheric magnetic field produced by NSO Kitt Peak for the period from 1978 to 2016…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , D. G. Baranov

In the present work, we study the periodicities of oscillations in dark fine structures using observations of a network and a semi-active region close to the solar disk center. We simultaneously obtained spatially high resolution time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Z. F. Bostanci , A. Gultekin , N. Al

I present chromospheric activity measurements of ~ 670 F, G, K and M main sequence stars in the Southern Hemisphere, from ~8000 archival high-resolution echelle spectra taken at Las Campanas Observatory since 2004. These stars were targets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Pamela Arriagada

The work is devoted to the study of periodic structures in the magnetic field of the photosphere. The polarity of the Sun's magnetic fields shows cyclicity with periods of 1-3 years, which is possibly due to quasi-biennial variations that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Elena Vernova , Marta Tyasto , Dmitrii Baranov

We study the properties of waves in a facular region of moderate strength in the photosphere and chromosphere. Our aim is to analyse statistically the wave periods, power and phase relations as a function of the magnetic field strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roman Kostik , Elena Khomenko

Waves are an integral part of the solar atmosphere, and their characteristics (e.g., dominant period, range of periods, power, and phase angle) change on a diverse spatio-temporal scale. It is well well-established observationally that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pradeep Kayshap , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , Suresh Babu