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Using solar-cycle long helioseismic measurements of meridional and zonal flows in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun, we study their spatio-temporal variations and connections to active regions. We find that near-surface inflows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Anisha Sen , S. P. Rajaguru , Abhinav Govindan Iyer , Ruizhu Chen , Junwei Zhao , Shukur Kholikov

High-precision time series have recently become available for many stars as a result of data from CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS and have been widely used to study stellar activity. They provide information integrated over the stellar disk, hence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Nadege Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

We determine magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere combining data from the Hinode satellite and the CLASP2.1 sounding rocket experiment. CLASP2.1 provided polarization profiles of the Mg~{|sc ii} $h$ and $k$ lines,…

Aims: We present a compilation of spectroscopic data from a survey of 144 chromospherically active young stars in the solar neighborhood which may be used to investigate different aspects of the formation and evolution of the solar…

We study the evolution of the observed photospheric magnetic field and the modeled global coronal magnetic field during the past 3 1/2 solar activity cycles observed since the mid-1970s. We use synoptic magnetograms and extrapolated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. J. D. Petrie

Time series of photospheric magnetic parameters of solar active regions (ARs) are used to answer whether scaling properties of fluctuations embedded in such time series help to distinguish between flare-quiet and flaring ARs. We examine a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Eo-Jin Lee , Sung-Hong Park , Yong-Jae Moon

Chromospheric wave activity around flares and filaments has been a research focus for years, and could provide indirect measurements of local conditions that are not otherwise accessible. One interesting observed phenomenon is oscillations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 J. Jackiewicz , K. S. Balasubramaniam

The chromospheric H-alpha spectral line is a strong line in the spectrum of the Sun and other stars. In the stellar regime, this spectral line is already used as a powerful tracer of stellar activity. For the Sun, other tracers (i.e, CaII…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. Diercke , C. Kuckein , P. W. Cauley , K. Poppenhäger , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , E. Dineva , C. Denker

Different relationships between the H$\alpha$ and Ca II chromospheric emissions have been reported in solar-type stars. In particular, the time-series of emissions in these two lines are clearly anti-correlated for a few percent of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 N. Meunier , M. Kretzschmar , R. Gravet , L. Mignon , X Delfosse

Long-term sunspot observations are key to understand and predict the solar activities and its effects on the space weather.Consistent observations which are crucial for long-term variations studies,are generally not available due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Sudip Mandal , Manjunath Hegde , Tanmoy Samanta , Gopal Hazra , Dipankar Banerjee , B Ravindra

We have used solar oscillation frequencies and frequency splittings obtained over solar cycles 23, 24 and the rising phase of solar cycle 25 to investigate whether the tachocline properties (jump i.e., the change in the rotation rate across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Sarbani Basu , Wesley Antônio Machado Andrade de Aguiar , Sylvain G. Korzennik

We study the variability of solar activity using new photospheric proxies originally developed for the analysis of stellar magnetism with the CoRoT and Kepler photometric observations. These proxies are obtained by tracking the temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 D. Salabert , R. A. García , A Jiménez , L. Bertello , E. Corsaro , P. L. Pallé

Observations from the NASA Solar Dynamic Observatory Atmospheric Imaging Assembly were employed to investigate targeted physical properties of coronal active region structures across the entirety of Solar Cycle 24 (dates). This is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Daniel Gordon Gass , Robert William Walsh

Four months of quasi-simultaneous spectroscopic and photometric observations were used to study the variations of the photometric light curve, the evolution of the chromospheric activity from the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. Flores Soriano , K. G. Strassmeier

In this work we investigate the dynamic behavior of inter-network regions of the solar chromosphere. We observed the chromosphere of the quiet Sun using a narrow-band Lyot filter centered at the Ca II K 2v emission peak with a bandpass of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , W. Schmidt , O. von der Lühe

Sequences of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetograms recorded by the Michelson-Doppler Imager are used to quantitatively characterize photospheric magnetic structure and evolution in three active regions that rotated across the Sun's disk during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. T. Welsch , S. Christe , J. M. McTiernan

The Sun's variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the "Hale Cycle'') as they march from their origin at $\sim$55 degrees latitude to the equator,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Robert Leamon , Scott McIntosh , Alan Title

Low-m inertial modes have been recently discovered in the Sun's high-latitude regions. In this study, we characterize the observational properties of the m = 1 mode by analyzing time-distance subsurface flow maps. Synoptic flow maps,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Boyang Ding , Junwei Zhao , Ruizhu Chen , Matthias Waidele , Sushant S. Mahajan , Oana Vesa

There is growing observational evidence for some kind of interaction between stars and close-in extrasolar giant planets. Shkolnik et al. reported variability in the chromospheric Ca H and K lines of HD 179949 and upsilon And that seemed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer , Steven H. Saar

3-minute oscillations in the chromosphere are attributed to both slow magnetoacoustic waves propagating from the photosphere, and to oscillations generated within the chromosphere itself at its natural frequency as a response to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Laurel Farris , R. T. James McAteer
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