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相关论文: Efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO b…

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High-Tc superconductivity with possible $T_{c}\approx 80K$ has been reported in the single crystal of $\text{La}_{3}\text{Ni}_{2}\text{O}_{7}$ under high pressure. Based on the electronic structure given from the density functional theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Yang Shen , Mingpu Qin , Guang-Ming Zhang

In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

Recent researches in thermal energy harvesting have revealed the remarkable efficiency of thermionic energy converters comprising very low work function electrodes. From room temperature and above, this kind of converter could supply low…

Graphene oxide finds applications in different fields of science, including energy conversion. Electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) significantly improves its conductivity. However, the kinetics of this process depends on the…

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) is employed to investigate the interactions of CO2 gas molecules with pristine and lithium-functionalized germanene. It is discovered that although a single CO2 molecule is weakly physisorbed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 S. M. Aghaei , M. M. Monshi , I. Torres , I. Calizo

In recent years, impressive advances in harvesting renewable energy have led to pressing demand for the complimentary energy storage technology. Here, a high coulombic efficiency (~ 99.7%) Al battery is developed using earth-abundant…

This work aims to investigate the corrosion inhibition of the mild steel in the 1 M HCl solution by 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate, and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, using…

Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shashi B. Mishra , Aditya Choudhary , Somnath C. Roy , B. R. K. Nanda

Liquid metal (LM)-based composites hold promise for soft electronics due to their high conductivity and fluidic nature. However, the presence of {\alpha}_Ga2O3 and GaOOH layers around LM droplets impairs conductivity and performance. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Abdollah Hajalilou , Elahe Parvini , Tiago A. Morgado , Pedro Alhais Lopes , M. Estrela Melo Jorge , Marta Freitas , Mahmoud Tavakoli

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the interaction of physisorbed small molecules, including CO, H2, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, and O2, with phosphorene, and their energetics, charge transfer, and magnetic moment are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

The realization of novel heterostructures arising from the combination of nanomaterials is an effective way to modify their physicochemical and electrocatalytic properties, giving them enhanced characteristics stemming from their individual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Antonia Kagkoura , Raul Arenal , Nikos Tagmatarchis

CO$_2$ photoreduction on photocatalysts is a nature-friendly solution to decrease the CO$_2$ amount, but the method still has low efficiency because of difficult separation and easy recombination of charge carriers in available catalysts.…

In this work we outline the mechanisms contributing to the oxygen reduction reaction in nanostructured cathodes of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). These cathodes, developed from LSM nanostructured tubes, can be used…

Two new photo-switchable terphenylthiazoles molecules are synthesized and self-assembled as monolayers on Au and on ferromagnetic Co electrodes. The electron transport properties probed by conductive atomic force microscopy in ultra-high…

Despite ongoing research, the rational design of nontrivial topological semimetal surface states for the selective photocatalytic CO$_2$ conversion into valuable products remains full of challenges. Herein, we present the synthesis of…

Ionic liquids (ILs) are salts that are liquid close to room temperature. Their possible applications are numerous, e.g., as solvents for green chemistry in various electrochemical devices, and even for such "exotic" purposes as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 P. Sippel , P. Lunkenheimer , S. Krohns , E. Thoms , A. Loidl

Indium tin oxide (Sn-doped In$_2$O$_{3-\delta}$ or ITO) is an interesting and technologically important transparent conducting oxide. This class of material has been extensively studied for decades, with research efforts focusing on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Juhn-Jong Lin , Zhi-Qing Li

Water electrolysis is promising for industrial hydrogen production to achieve a sustainable and green hydrogen economy, but the high cost of the technology limits its market share. Developing efficient yet economic electrocatalysts is…

A new class of high-performance pyrrolidinium cation based ionanofluid electrolytes with higher lithium salt concentration are developed. The electrolytes are formed by dispersing imidazolium ionic liquid functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 P. Bose , D. Deb , S. Bhattacharya

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for CO$_2$ reduction into value-added products is crucial for the green economy. Inspired by the recent synthesis of Biphenylene (BPH), we have systematically investigated pristine, defective, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Radha N Somaiya , Muhammad Sajjad , Nirpendra Singh , Aftab Alam