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Defect detection in the manufacturing industry is of utmost importance for product quality inspection. Recently, optical defect detection has been investigated as an anomaly detection using different deep learning methods. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Ammar Mansoor Kamoona , Amirali Khodadadian Gostar , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , Reza Hoseinnezhad

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction or, equivalently, the approximation of high-dimensional data using a low-dimensional nonlinear manifold is an active area of research. In this paper, we will present a thematically different approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth

The aim of this work is to present theoretical tools to study wave propagation in elastic waveguides and perform multi-frequency scattering inversion to reconstruct small shape defects in a 2D and 3D elastic plate. Given surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Eric Bonnetier , Angele Niclas , Laurent Seppecher

Modern diffusion MRI sequences commonly acquire a large number of volumes with diffusion sensitization gradients of differing strengths or directions. Such sequences rely on echo-planar imaging (EPI) to achieve reasonable scan duration.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Antoine Legouhy , Ross Callaghan , Whitney Stee , Philippe Peigneux , Hojjat Azadbakht , Hui Zhang

A non-parametric complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (NPCEEMD) is proposed for identifying bearing defects using weak features. NPCEEMD is non-parametric because, unlike existing decomposition methods such as ensemble…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Anil Kumar , Yaakoub Berrouche , Radosław Zimroz , Govind Vashishtha , Sumika Chauhan , C. P. Gandhi , Hesheng Tang , Jiawei Xiang

Accurate measurement of light wavelength is critical for applications in spectroscopy, optical communication, and semiconductor manufacturing, ensuring precision and consistency of sensing, high-speed data transmission and device…

Frequency-domain electromagnetic instruments allow the collection of data in different configurations, that is, varying the intercoil spacing, the frequency, and the height above the ground. Their handy size makes these tools very practical…

This paper reports a reduced-order modeling framework of bladed disks on a rotating shaft to simulate the vibration signature of faults like cracks in different components aiming towards simulated data-driven machine learning. We have…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Divya Shyam Singh , Atul Agrawal , D. Roy Mahapatra

Ensuring the safety of surgical instruments requires reliable detection of visual defects. However, manual inspection is prone to error, and existing automated defect detection methods, typically trained on natural/industrial images, fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joseph Huang , Yichi Zhang , Jingxi Yu , Wei Chen , Seunghyun Hwang , Qiang Qiu , Amy R. Reibman , Edward J. Delp , Fengqing Zhu

There has been an emerging trend in non-Euclidean statistical analysis of aiming to recover a low dimensional structure, namely a manifold, underlying the high dimensional data. Recovering the manifold requires the noise to be of certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Zhigang Yao , Yuqing Xia

The characterization of nanostructured surfaces with sensitivity in the sub-nm range is of high importance for the development of current and next generation integrated electronic circuits. Modern transistor architectures for e.g. FinFETs…

In few-shot classification tasks (so-called episodes), a small set of labeled support samples is provided during inference to aid the classification of unlabeled query samples. Metric-based models typically operate by computing similarities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xuanyu Zhuang , Geoffroy Peeters , Gaël Richard

We consider the \emph{exact} error correction of a noisy Euclidean distance matrix, EDM, where the elements are the squared distances between $n$ points in $R^d$. For our problem we are given two facts: (i) the embedding dimension, $d$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Abdo Alfakih , Woosuk L. Jung , Henry Wolkowicz , Tina Xu

A combined experimental and numerical study on the variation of the elastic properties of defective single-crystal diamond is presented for the first time, by comparing nano-indentation measurements on MeV-ion-implanted samples with…

This article aims to present a new method to reconstruct slowly varying width defects in 2D waveguides using locally resonant frequencies. At these frequencies, locally resonant modes propagate in the waveguide under the form of Airy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Angèle Niclas , Laurent Seppecher

The parametrisation method for invariant manifolds is a powerful technique for deriving reduced-order models in the context of nonlinear vibrating systems, allowing accurate computations of nonlinear normal modes. Thanks to arbitrary order…

This paper introduces a method for detecting, estimating, and localising a soft fault in wired communication networks. The proposed method is based on analysing the transmission coefficients (TC) in the time domain under both fault-free and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Ameer Ahmadie

Label noise in training data can significantly degrade a model's generalization performance for supervised learning tasks. Here we focus on the problem that noisy labels are primarily mislabeled samples, which tend to be concentrated near…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Hao-Chiang Shao , Hsin-Chieh Wang , Weng-Tai Su , Chia-Wen Lin

The Buckingham's $\pi$, theorem has been recently introduced in the context of Non destructive Testing \& Evaluation (NdT\&E) , giving a theoretical basis for developing simple but effective methods for multi-parameter estimation via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Vincenzo Mottola , Alessandro Sardellitti , Filippo Milano , Luigi Ferrigno , Marco Laracca , Antonello Tamburrino

Real-time monitoring of carbon fibre composites during Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) manufacturing remains a challenge for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques. An directional eddy-current (EC) probe with asymmetric transmit and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Meirbek Mussatayev , Qiuji Yi , Mark Fitzgerald , Vincent K. Maes , Paul Wilcox , Robert Hughes