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We study the density structures of dark matter subhalos for both cold dark matter and self-interacting dark matter models using high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. We quantify subhalo's central density at 150 pc from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Toshihiro Ebisu , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Kohei Hayashi

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

We consider the consequences of SIDM for a velocity dependent cross section per unit mass. Accretion of SIDM onto seed black holes can produce supermassive black holes that are too large for certain combinations of parameters,which is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph F. Hennawi , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In this article, we study the on-shell production of low-mass vector mediators from neutrino-antineutrino coalescence in the core of proto-neutron stars. Taking into account the radial dependence of the density, energy, and temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 David G. Cerdeño , Marina Cermeño , Yasaman Farzan

Dark matter may play an important role in galaxy formation through its non-trivial properties. For example, self-interacting dark matter may contribute to the formation of the widely observed core structures in galaxies. However, galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Noriaki Kitazawa

If dark matter interacts with nuclei or electrons, then elastic collisions with constituents of stars will cause some of the galactic dark matter to fall below the escape velocity and become gravitationally bound. For asymmetric dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Stephanie Beram , Aaron C. Vincent

We consider a scenario where the dark matter candidate is a sterile neutrino with sizable self-interactions, described by a dimension-six operator, and with negligible interactions with the Standard Model. The relic abundance is set by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

Secret interactions among sterile neutrinos have been recently proposed as an escape-route to reconcile eV sterile neutrino hints from short-baseline anomalies with cosmological observations. In particular models with coupling g_X \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , Ninetta Saviano

Neutrino-matter interaction rates are central to the core collapse phenomenon and, perhaps, to the viability of the mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. In this paper we catalog and discuss the major neutrino scattering,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows , Todd A. Thompson

We suggest that two-to-two dark matter fusion may be the relaxation process that resolves the small-scale structure problems of the cold collisionless dark matter paradigm. In order for the fusion cross section to scale correctly across…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Samuel D. McDermott

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka

Fermionic dark matter (DM) with attractive self-interaction is possible to form black holes (BH) inside the Gyr-old neutron stars (NS). Therefore by observing such NS corresponding to their adjacent DM environments can place bounds on DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Guey-Lin Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide well-known challenges to the standard cold and collisionless dark matter scenario: The too-big-to-fail problem, namely the mismatch between the observed mass enclosed within the half-light radius of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

We derive new constraints on combination of dark matter - electron cross-section ($\sigma_{\chi e}$) and dark matter - neutrino cross-section ($\sigma_{\chi \nu}$) utilising the gain in kinetic energy of the dark matter (DM) particles due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Diptimoy Ghosh , Atanu Guha , Divya Sachdeva

An unavoidable prediction of scenarios with Dark Matter (DM) self-interactions is the existence of number changing processes that convert $n$ initial DM particles into $m$ final ones ($n\to m$ processes), possibly accompanied by Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Motoko Fujiwara , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

A light CP-even Standard Model (SM) gauge-singlet scalar $S$ can be produced abundantly in the supernova core, via the nucleon bremsstrahlung process $N N \to N N S$, due to its mixing with the SM Higgs boson. Including the effective $S$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Traditional direct searches for dark matter, looking for nuclear recoils in deep underground detectors, are challenged by an almost complete loss of sensitivity for light dark matter particles. Consequently, there is a significant effort in…

Weakly interacting fermions with the Standard Model particles are promising candidates for the dark matter. In this paper, we study signatures of the gluonic interactions of a dark fermion and a neutrino at hadron colliders and direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Kai Ma , Lin-Yun He