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We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

We perform a comprehensive study of cosmological constraints on non-standard neutrino self-interactions using cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation data. We consider different scenarios for neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Thejs Brinckmann , Jae Hyeok Chang , Marilena LoVerde

We analyze strongly lensed images in 8 galaxy clusters to measure their dark matter density profiles in the radial region between 10 kpc and 150 kpc, and use this to constrain the self-interaction cross section of dark matter (DM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kevin E. Andrade , Jackson Fuson , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Demao Kong , Quinn Minor , M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat

We study the collider, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on the dark matter sector of a conformal model within the framework of both the freeze out as well as the freeze in mechanism. The model has a dark sector with strong self…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Prasenjit Sanyal , Alekha C. Nayak , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

We analyze the UV breakdown of Sub-GeV dark matter models that live in a new, dark U(1) sector. Many of these models include a scalar field, which is either the dark matter itself or a dark Higgs field that generates mass terms for the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Aidan Reilly , Natalia Toro

Dark matter sectors with hidden interactions have been of much interest in recent years. These frameworks include models of millicharged particles as well as dark sector bound states, whose constituents have electromagnetic gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Lalit S. Bhandari , Arun M. Thalapillil

Strong constraints on the coupling of new light particles to the Standard Model (SM) arise from their production in the hot cores of stars, and the effects of this on stellar cooling. For new light particles which have an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby

Dark matter self-interactions can affect the small scale structure of the Universe, reducing the central densities of dwarfs and low surface brightness galaxies in accord with observations. From a particle physics point of view, this points…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

The neutrinos in the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) travel over cosmological distances and this provides them with an excellent opportunity to interact with dark relics. We show that a cosmologically-significant relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 A. Baha Balantekin , George M. Fuller , Anupam Ray , Anna M. Suliga

We reconsider the dynamics of the Universe in the presence of interactions in the cosmological dark sector. A class of interacting models is introduced via a real function $f\left(r\right)$ of the ratio $r$ between the energy densities of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 R. von Marttens , L. Casarini , D. F. Mota , W. Zimdahl

We study a fermionic dark matter candidate that couples to the standard model particles exclusively through electric and magnetic dipole operators mediated by a massive dark photon. Such dipole portals naturally arise in dark sectors where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Takumi Kuwahara , Jun-Chen Wang , Shu-Run Yuan

We consider the cosmological constraints on theories in which there exists a nontrivial coupling between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration of the universe, in light of the most recent supernovae, large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Rachel Bean , Eanna E. Flanagan , Istvan Laszlo , Mark Trodden

One of the major uncertainties in the dense matter equation of state has been the nuclear symmetry energy. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is important in nuclear astrophysics, as it controls the neutronization of matter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-01 James M. Lattimer , Yeunhwan Lim

WWe investigate the current viability of a well-known coupled dark energy scenario in which cold dark matter (DM) interacts with a spin-0 dark energy component through a non-trivial field dependence of the DM mass. This ultra-light scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Ziyang Zheng , Luca Amendola

Numerous observations on astrophysical and cosmological scales can be interpreted to mean that, in addition to the familiar kind of matter well described by the standard model of elementary particle physics, there exists Dark Matter (DM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Gaurav Goswami

We consider the growth of density perturbations in the presence of self--interacting dark matter, SIDM, proposed by Carlson, Machacek and Hall (1992). We determine the range of values for the coupling constant $\lambda$ and the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Andrew A. de Laix , Robert J. Scherrer , Robert K. Schaefer

A dark photon is a well-motivated new particle which, as a component of an associated dark sector, could explain dark matter. One strong limit on dark photons arises from excessive cooling of supernovae. We point out that even at couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Daniel Kasen , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Surjeet Rajendran

Interacting dark sectors may undergo changes in the number of their relativistic species during the early universe, due to a mass threshold $m$ (similar to changes in the Standard Model bath), and in doing so affect the cosmic history. When…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Itamar J. Allali , Fabrizio Rompineve , Mark P. Hertzberg

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova 1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , W. Keil