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We study localization of bosonic bulk fields on a string-like defect with codimension 2 in a general space-time dimension in detail. We show that in cases of spin 0 scalar and spin 1 vector fields there are an infinite number of massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ichiro Oda

We study scalar fields subject to an equation of the Klein-Gordon type in nonstationary spacetimes, such as those found in cosmology, assuming that all the relevant spatial dependence is contained in the Laplacian. We show that the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laura Castelló Gomar , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We investigate the decoherence of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to scalar, electromagnetic, and spinor fields in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By employing the Schwinger-Keldysh influence functional formalism, we derive a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ran Li , Zhong-Xiao Man , Jin Wang

We generalize $1+1$-dimensional formalism derived by Ahmadi et. al. [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{93}, 124031] to investigate an effect of relativistic acceleration on localized two-mode Gaussian quantum states in $3+1$-dimensional spacetime. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Piotr T. Grochowski , Krzysztof Lorek , Andrzej Dragan

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

We analyse within first-order perturbation theory the instantaneous transition rate of an accelerated Unruh-DeWitt particle detector whose coupling to a massless scalar field on four-dimensional Minkowski space is regularised by a spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorma Louko , Alejandro Satz

We examine an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector that is coupled linearly to the scalar density of a massless Dirac field in Minkowski spacetimes of dimension $d\ge2$ and on the static Minkowski cylinder in spacetime dimension two, allowing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Jorma Louko , Vladimir Toussaint

It has been argued that the small perturbations to the homogeneous and isotropic configurations of a canonical scalar field in an expanding universe do not grow. We show that this is not true in general, and clarify the root of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Axel de la Macorra , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , José M. Torres

We discuss how to formulate a condition for choosing the vacuum state of a quantum scalar field on a timelike hyperplane in the general boundary formulation (GBF) using the coupling to an Unruh-DeWitt detector. We explicitly study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ralf Banisch , Frank Hellmann , Dennis Raetzel

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

We analyze the quantum description of a free scalar field on the circle in the presence of an explicitly time dependent potential, also interpretable as a time dependent mass. Classically, the field satisfies a linear wave equation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Rogério Serôdio , José M. Velhinho

We study the asymptotic behavior at late times of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (uniform density) cosmological models within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Particularly, we analyze the late time behavior in the present (matter dominated)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 David I. Santiago , Dimitri Kalligas , Robert V. Wagoner

The quantum system of a massless charged scalar field with a self-interaction is investigated. By introducing a spacial cut-off function, the Hamiltonian of the system is realized as a linear operator on a boson Fock space. It is proven…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Kazuyuki Wada

In this paper, we compute the massive modes of scalar and gauge fields in a multiply warped brane-world scenario in six-dimensional spacetime with a Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric. The massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of the fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. S. Ribeiro , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , F. N. Lima

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

Unruh-DeWitt detectors interacting locally with a quantum field are systems under consideration for relativistic quantum information processing. In most works, the detectors are assumed to be point-like and, therefore, couple with the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Antony R. Lee , Ivette Fuentes

Zero modes, understood here as degrees of freedom with vanishing confining frequency, play a central role in the nonequilibrium dynamics of bosonic systems. In Gaussian models, however, they lead to an unbounded, logarithmic growth of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Stefan Aimet , Philipp Schmoll , Jens Eisert , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Spyros Sotiriadis

In Schroedinger picture we study the possible effects of trans-Planckian physics on the quantum evolution of massive non-minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. For the nonlinear Corley-Jacobson type dispersion relations with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jung-Jeng Huang