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The literature on high-dimensional functional data focuses on either the dependence over time or the correlation among functional variables. In this paper, we propose a factor-guided functional principal component analysis (FaFPCA) method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-23 Shoudao Wen , Huazhen Lin

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) are emerging approaches to product life cycle that will maintain system safety and improve reliability, while reducing operating and maintenance costs. This is particularly relevant for aerospace…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Pier Carlo Berri , Matteo D. L. Dalla Vedova , Laura Mainini

We introduce a HD DCC-HEAVY class of hierarchical-type factor models for high-dimensional covariance matrices, employing the realized measures built from higher-frequency data. The modelling approach features straightforward estimation and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-17 Emilija Dzuverovic , Matteo Barigozzi

The Makeham term is a crucial element in mortality modeling, representing a constant additive hazard that addresses background mortality factors unrelated to aging. Widely used in mortality analysis, this term enables the capture of risks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Silvio C. Patricio , Trifon I. Missov

Healthcare decision-making requires not only accurate predictions but also insights into how factors influence patient outcomes. While traditional Machine Learning (ML) models excel at predicting outcomes, such as identifying high risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Sheresh Zahoor , Pietro Liò , Gaël Dias , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman

Quantile Factor Models (QFM) represent a new class of factor models for high-dimensional panel data. Unlike Approximate Factor Models (AFM), where only location-shifting factors can be extracted, QFM also allow to recover unobserved factors…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-24 Liang Chen , Juan Jose Dolado , Jesus Gonzalo

A robust multilevel functional data method is proposed to forecast age-specific mortality rate and life expectancy for two or more populations in developed countries with high-quality vital registration systems. It uses a robust multilevel…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-27 Han Lin Shang

For the assessment of the financial soundness of a pension fund, it is necessary to take into account mortality forecasting so that longevity risk is consistently incorporated into future cash flows. In this article, we employ machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Eduardo Fraga L. de Melo , Helton Graziadei , Rodrigo Targino

Recently the patient centered medical home (PCMH) model has become a popular approach to deliver better care to patients. Current research shows that the most important key for succession of this method is to make balance between healthcare…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-03-05 Issac Shams , Saeede Ajorlou , Kai Yang

Data-centric prognostics is beneficial to improve the reliability and safety of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). For the prognostics of PEMFC operating under dynamic load, the challenges come from extracting degradation features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Chu Wang , Manfeng Dou , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Dongdong Zhao , Jian Zuo , Yuanlin Wang , Bin Liang , Peng Wang

In recent years, a wide range of mortality models has been proposed to address the diverse factors influencing mortality rates, which has highlighted the need to perform model selection. Traditional mortality model selection methods, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Alex Diana , Jackie Wong Siaw Tze , Aniketh Pittea

To analyze and project age-specific mortality or morbidity rates age-period-cohort (APC) models are very popular. Bayesian approaches facilitate estimation and improve predictions by assigning smoothing priors to age, period and cohort…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Andrea Riebler , Leonhard Held , Håvard Rue

Frailty models are essential tools in survival analysis for addressing unobserved heterogeneity and random effects in the data. These models incorporate a random effect, the frailty, which is assumed to impact the hazard rate…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jorge Yslas

We propose a dynamic multiplicative factor model for process data, which arise from complex problem-solving items, an emerging testing mode in large-scale educational assessment. The proposed model can be viewed as an extension of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Fangyi Chen , Hok Kan Ling , Zhiliang Ying

Undoubtedly, several countries worldwide endure to experience a continuous increase in life expectancy, extending the challenges of life actuaries and demographers in forecasting mortality. Although several stochastic mortality models have…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Mario Marino , Susanna Levantesi , Andrea Nigri

In usual demographic analysis, force of mortality is a function of one variable, that is, of age. In this article bi-variate and multivariate force of mortality functions are introduced for the first time to explain mortality differentials.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-26 Swagata Mitra , Pratyush Singh , Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

This study introduces a novel generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) for mortality modelling, utilizing the mortality covariate $k_t$ as proposed by Dastranj-Kolar. Our findings indicate that the GAMM effectively addresses this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Reza Dastranj , Martin Kolar

Good predictors of ICU Mortality have the potential to identify high-risk patients earlier, improve ICU resource allocation, or create more accurate population-level risk models. Machine learning practitioners typically make choices about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Harini Suresh

The decrease in the increase in death rates at old ages is a phenomenon that has repeatedly been discussed in demographic research. While mortality deceleration can be explained in the gamma-Gompertz model as an effect of selection in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Marie Böhnstedt , Hein Putter , Nadine Ouellette , Gerda Claeskens , Jutta Gampe

In mortality modelling, cohort effects are often taken into consideration as they add insights about variations in mortality across different generations. Statistically speaking, models such as the Renshaw-Haberman model may provide a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Yiping Guo , Johnny Siu-Hang Li