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Principal component analysis (PCA) is fundamental to statistical machine learning. It extracts latent principal factors that contribute to the most variation of the data. When data are stored across multiple machines, however, communication…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-11 Jianqing Fan , Dong Wang , Kaizheng Wang , Ziwei Zhu

Recent progress in (semi-)streaming algorithms for monotone submodular function maximization has led to tight results for a simple cardinality constraint. However, current techniques fail to give a similar understanding for natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Moran Feldman , Paul Liu , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

We consider the problem of monotone, submodular maximization over a ground set of size $n$ subject to cardinality constraint $k$. For this problem, we introduce the first deterministic algorithms with linear time complexity; these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Alan Kuhnle

We present a novel view on principal component analysis (PCA) as a competitive game in which each approximate eigenvector is controlled by a player whose goal is to maximize their own utility function. We analyze the properties of this PCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ian Gemp , Brian McWilliams , Claire Vernade , Thore Graepel

We provide the first streaming algorithm for computing a provable approximation to the $k$-means of sparse Big data. Here, sparse Big Data is a set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where each vector has $O(1)$ non-zeroes entries, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Artem Barger , Dan Feldman

Many online learning algorithms, including classical online PCA methods, enforce explicit normalization steps that discard the evolving norm of the parameter vector. We show that this norm can in fact encode meaningful information about the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Samet Demir , Zafer Dogan

A streaming algorithm to compute the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) of stationary random processes is presented. As new data becomes available, an incremental update of the truncated eigenbasis of the estimated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Oliver T. Schmidt , Aaron Towne

In this work, we revisit the fundamental and well-studied problem of approximate pattern matching under edit distance. Given an integer $k$, a pattern $P$ of length $m$, and a text $T$ of length $n \ge m$, the task is to find substrings of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Tomasz Kociumaka , Ely Porat , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In this paper, we propose a novel framework that converts streaming algorithms for monotone submodular maximization into streaming algorithms for non-monotone submodular maximization. This reduction readily leads to the currently tightest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Ran Haba , Ehsan Kazemi , Moran Feldman , Amin Karbasi

We introduce a novel algorithm that computes the $k$-sparse principal component of a positive semidefinite matrix $A$. Our algorithm is combinatorial and operates by examining a discrete set of special vectors lying in a low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-09 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Stavros Korokythakis

We consider a situation in which we see samples in $\mathbb{R}^d$ drawn i.i.d. from some distribution with mean zero and unknown covariance A. We wish to compute the top eigenvector of A in an incremental fashion - with an algorithm that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Akshay Balsubramani , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund

We initiate a broad study of classical problems in the streaming model with insertions and deletions in the setting where we allow the approximation factor $\alpha$ to be much larger than $1$. Such algorithms can use significantly less…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yi Li , Honghao Lin , David P. Woodruff , Yuheng Zhang

We study the classic NP-Hard problem of finding the maximum $k$-set coverage in the data stream model: given a set system of $m$ sets that are subsets of a universe $\{1,\ldots,n \}$, find the $k$ sets that cover the most number of distinct…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Andrew McGregor , Hoa T. Vu

Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) provides a concise set of basis vectors which capture non-linear structures within large data sets, and is a central tool in data analysis and learning. To allow for non-linear relations, typically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Mina Ghashami , Daniel Perry , Jeff M. Phillips

We explore the use of local algorithms in the design of streaming algorithms for the Maximum Directed Cut problem. Specifically, building on the local algorithm of Buchbinder et al. (FOCS'12) and Censor-Hillel et al. (ALGOSENSORS'17), we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Raghuvansh R. Saxena , Noah G. Singer , Madhu Sudan , Santhoshini Velusamy

Streaming principal component analysis (PCA) is an integral tool in large-scale machine learning for rapidly estimating low-dimensional subspaces from very high-dimensional data arriving at a high rate. However, modern datasets increasingly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Kyle Gilman , David Hong , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Laura Balzano

This paper studies spectral approximation for a positive semidefinite matrix in the online setting. It is known in [Cohen et al. APPROX 2016] that we can construct a spectral approximation of a given $n \times d$ matrix in the online…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masataka Gohda , Naonori Kakimura

Several important applications, such as streaming PCA and semidefinite programming, involve a large-scale positive-semidefinite (psd) matrix that is presented as a sequence of linear updates. Because of storage limitations, it may only be…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

In this paper we give an algorithm for streaming $k$-edit approximate pattern matching which uses space $\widetilde{O}(k^2)$ and time $\widetilde{O}(k^2)$ per arriving symbol. This improves substantially on the recent algorithm of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Sudatta Bhattacharya , Michal Koucký

In the $k$-mismatch problem we are given a pattern of length $n$ and a text and must find all locations where the Hamming distance between the pattern and the text is at most $k$. A series of recent breakthroughs have resulted in an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tatiana Starikovskaya