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LiDAR registration is a fundamental task in robotic mapping and localization. A critical component of aligning two point clouds is identifying robust point correspondences using point descriptors. This step becomes particularly challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Niclas Vödisch , Giovanni Cioffi , Marco Cannici , Wolfram Burgard , Davide Scaramuzza

The 4f lens system is a standard Fourier-optics building block for angular control in optical platforms such as spatial light modulators, imaging systems, and data storage devices. This work presents the first nanoscale implementation of an…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mahmoud A. A. Abouelatta , Karim Achouri

Diffusion models are a powerful framework for tackling ill-posed problems, with recent advancements extending their use to point cloud upsampling. Despite their potential, existing diffusion models struggle with inefficiencies as they map…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhi-Song Liu , Chenhang He , Lei Li

Stem retrieval, the task of matching missing stems to a given audio submix, is a key challenge currently limited by models that discard temporal information. We introduce PHALAR, a contrastive framework achieving a relative accuracy…

With the increased availability of 3D scanning technology, point clouds are moving into the focus of computer vision as a rich representation of everyday scenes. However, they are hard to handle for machine learning algorithms due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Sergey Prokudin , Christoph Lassner , Javier Romero

Many algorithms for surface registration risk producing significant errors if surfaces are significantly nonisometric. Manifold learning has been shown to be effective at improving registration quality, using information from an entire…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Robert J. Ravier

Efficiently identifying accurate correspondences between point clouds is crucial for both rigid and non-rigid point cloud registration. Existing methods usually rely on geometric or semantic feature embeddings to establish correspondences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Haihua Shi , Qianliang Wu

Pose estimation is still a challenge at the small scales. Few solutions exist to capture the 6 degrees of freedom of an object with nanometric and microradians resolutions over relatively large ranges. Over the years, we have proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Patrick Sandoz , Antoine N. André , Guillaume J. Laurent

Point-pixel registration between LiDAR point clouds and camera images is a fundamental yet challenging task in autonomous driving and robotic perception. A key difficulty lies in the modality gap between unstructured point clouds and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yu Han , Zhiwei Huang , Yanting Zhang , Fangjun Ding , Shen Cai , Rui Fan

Deep neural networks endow the downsampled superpoints with highly discriminative feature representations. Previous dominant point cloud registration approaches match these feature representations as the first step, e.g., using the Sinkhorn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Aniket Gupta , Yiming Xie , Hanumant Singh , Huaizu Jiang

Shape registration is the process of aligning one 3D model to another. Most previous methods to align shapes with no known correspondences attempt to solve for both the transformation and correspondences iteratively. We present a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Abhishek Kolagunda , Scott Sorensen , Philip Saponaro , Wayne Treible , Chandra Kambhamettu

Recent advances in deep learning-based point cloud registration have improved generalization, yet most methods still require retraining or manual parameter tuning for each new environment. In this paper, we identify three key factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Minkyun Seo , Hyungtae Lim , Kanghee Lee , Luca Carlone , Jaesik Park

Point-cloud data acquired using a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) play an important role in digital forestry research. Multiple scans are generally used to overcome occlusion effects and obtain complete tree structural information. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Xiuxian Xu , Pei Wang , Xiaozheng Gan , Yaxin Li , Li Zhang , Qing Zhang , Mei Zhou , Yinghui Zhao , Xinwei Li

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves an appealing balance between rendering quality and efficiency, but relies on approximating 3D Gaussians as 2D projections--an assumption that degrades accuracy, especially under generic large…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Zixun Huang , Cho-Ying Wu , Yuliang Guo , Xinyu Huang , Liu Ren

We present a semi-amortized variational inference framework designed for computationally feasible uncertainty quantification in 2D full-waveform inversion to explore the multimodal posterior distribution without dimensionality reduction.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Ziyi Yin , Rafael Orozco , Felix J. Herrmann

We propose a new framework that formulates point cloud registration as a denoising diffusion process from noisy transformation to object transformation. During training stage, object transformation diffuses from ground-truth transformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yue Wu , Yongzhe Yuan , Xiaolong Fan , Xiaoshui Huang , Maoguo Gong , Qiguang Miao

Diffusion models have shown the great potential in the point cloud registration (PCR) task, especially for enhancing the robustness to challenging cases. However, existing diffusion-based PCR methods primarily focus on instance-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Linrui Gong , Jiuming Liu , Junyi Ma , Lihao Liu , Yaonan Wang , Hesheng Wang

Fourier phasing is the problem of retrieving Fourier phase information from Fourier intensity data. The standard Fourier phase retrieval (without a mask) is known to have many solutions which cause the standard phasing algorithms to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Albert Fannjiang , Wenjing Liao

Grasping unseen objects in unconstrained, cluttered environments is an essential skill for autonomous robotic manipulation. Despite recent progress in full 6-DoF grasp learning, existing approaches often consist of complex sequential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Martin Sundermeyer , Arsalan Mousavian , Rudolph Triebel , Dieter Fox

3D gaussian splatting has advanced simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology by enabling real-time positioning and the construction of high-fidelity maps. However, the uncertainty in gaussian position and initialization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yansong Xu , Junlin Li , Wei Zhang , Siyu Chen , Shengyong Zhang , Yuquan Leng , Weijia Zhou