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相关论文: Enhancing plasticity in high-entropy refractory ce…

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We present a novel cluster-expansion (CE) approach for the first-principles modeling of temperature and concentration dependent alloy properties. While the standard CE method includes temperature effects only via the configurational entropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Reith , M. Stöhr , R. Podloucky , T. C. Kerscher , S. Müller

As various property studies continue to emerge on high entropy and entropy-stabilized ceramics, we seek further understanding of property changes across the phase boundary between \enquote{high-entropy} and \enquote{entropy-stabilized}. The…

Acknowledging the ever-increasing demand for composites in the engineering industry, this paper focuses on the failure of composites at the microscale and augmenting the use of multiscale modelling techniques to make them better for various…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Hari Sankar R , Harpreet Singh

High entropy carbides ceramics with randomly-distributed multiple principal cations have shown high temperature stability, low thermal conductivity, and possible radiation tolerance. While chemical disorder has been shown to suppress…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Cody A. Dennett , Zilong Hua , Eric Lang , Fei Wang , Bai Cui

A novel phenomenological framework for an efficient estimation of the thermo-electric properties at room temperature and elevated temperatures of body-centered cubic (BCC) transition metal concentrated alloys is proposed in this work. The…

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), also known as high-entropy alloys, have garnered significant interest across many applications due to their exceptional properties. Equilibrium vacancy concentrations in MPEAs influence diffusion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Damien K. J. Lee , Yann L. Müller , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

Using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method, we derive a modified form of the Thomas-Fermi approximation to electron density. This new result enables us to calculate the details of the self-consistent ion cores, as well as the ionization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Gregory C. Dente , Michael L. Tilton

High-entropy alloys are solid solutions of multiple principal elements, capable of reaching composition and feature regimes inaccessible for dilute materials. Discovering those with valuable properties, however, relies on serendipity, as…

Lead-free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 (BTSn) ceramic was elaborated via a solid-state reaction method and its dielectric, ferroelectric, energy storage, electromechanical as well as electrocaloric properties were investigated at 25 kV/cm. Pure…

Understanding the competition between brittleness and plasticity in refractory ceramics is of importance for aiding design of hard materials with enhanced fracture resistance. Inspired by experimental observations of crack shielding due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 D. G. Sangiovanni , A. Kraych , M. Mrovec , J. Salamania , M. Oden , F. Tasnadi , I. A. Abrikosov

We develop a fast and accurate machine-learned interatomic potential for the Mo-Nb-Ta-V-W quinary system and use it to study segregation and defects in the body-centred cubic refractory high-entropy alloy MoNbTaVW. In the bulk alloy, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Jesper Byggmästar , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

As demand rises for flexible electronics, traditionally prepared sintered ceramic sensors must be transformed into fully new sensor materials that can bend and flex in use and integration. Negative temperature coefficient of resistance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Daniella B. Deutz , Sybrand van der Zwaag , Pim Groen

Synthesis of high-entropy carbides (HEC) requires high temperatures that can be provided by electric arc plasma method. However, the formation temperature of a single-phase sample remains unknown. Moreover, under some temperatures…

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted substantial interest in recent years. Thus far, most investigations have focused on their applications as structural materials rather than functional materials. In this paper, we show that…

Two new refractory amorphous high-entropy alloys (RAHEAs) within the W--Ta--Cr--V and W--Ta--Cr--V--Hf systems were herein synthesized using magnetron-sputtering and tested under high-temperature annealing and displacing irradiation using…

A series of new Cr$_{5+x}$Mo$_{35-x}$W$_{12}$Re$_{35}$Ru$_{13}$C$_{20}$ high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been synthesized and characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Guorui Xiao , Wuzhang Yang , Qinqing Zhu , Shijie Song , Guang-han Cao , Zhi Ren

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys are potential thermoelectric materials for use at elevated temperatures due to their high Seebeck coefficient and superior mechanical and thermal stability. However, their enhanced lattice thermal conductivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Rajeev Ranjan

Bosonic and fermionic Hubbard models on the checkerboard lattice are studied numerically for infinite on-site repulsion. At particle density n=1/4 and strong nearest-neighbor repulsion, insulating Valence Bond Crystals (VBC) of resonating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-18 A. Ralko , F. Trousselet , D. Poilblanc

Although electronic density of states (DOS) is fundamental to materials properties, its general relationship to mechanical properties of alloys is not well established. In this paper, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Dharmendra Pant , Dilpuneet S. Aidhy

In piezoelectric ceramics the changes in the phase stabilities versus stress and temperature in the vicinity of the phase boundary play a central role. The present study was dedicated to the classical piezoelectric, lead-zirconate-titanate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , J. Zhang , S. Wang , S. C. Vogel , R. M. Nieminen , A. M. Asiri , Y. Zhao , A. Y. Obaid