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Differentiable optimization has received a significant amount of attention due to its foundational role in the domain of machine learning based on neural networks. This paper proposes a differentiable layer, named Differentiable Frank-Wolfe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Zixuan Liu , Liu Liu , Xueqian Wang , Peilin Zhao

In this paper, we discuss the second-order finite element method (FEM) and finite difference method (FDM) for numerically solving elliptic cross-interface problems characterized by vertical and horizontal straight lines, piecewise constant…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Qiwei Feng

Let $z_{1},z_{2},...,z_{N}$ be a sequence of distinct grid points. A finite difference formula approximates the $m$-th derivative $f^{(m)}(0)$ as $\sum w_{k}f(z_{k})$, with $w_{k}$ being the weights. We derive an algorithm for finding the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-28 Burhan Sadiq , Divakar Viswanath

An exact discretization method is being developed for solving linear systems of ordinary fractional-derivative differential equations with constant matrix coefficients (LSOFDDECMC). It is shown that the obtained linear discrete system in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. I. Velieva , K. G. Gasimova , Y. V Mamedova

Fairness has emerged as a critical problem in federated learning (FL). In this work, we identify a cause of unfairness in FL -- conflicting gradients with large differences in the magnitudes. To address this issue, we propose the federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zheng Wang , Xiaoliang Fan , Jianzhong Qi , Chenglu Wen , Cheng Wang , Rongshan Yu

Composite federated learning offers a general framework for solving machine learning problems with additional regularization terms. However, existing methods often face significant limitations: many require clients to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Yuan Zhou , Jiachen Zhong , Xinli Shi , Guanghui Wen , Xinghuo Yu

In this paper, a new and efficient numerical algorithm by using weak Galerkin (WG) finite element methods is proposed for a type of fourth order problem arising from fluorescence tomography(FT). Fluorescence tomography is an emerging, in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-21 Chunmei Wang , Haomin Zhou

In this paper, we modify the Newton-Secant method with third order of convergence for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations. Per iteration this method requires two evaluations of the function and one evaluation of its first…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-14 Massimiliano Ferrara , Somayeh Sharifi , Mehdi Salimi

In this article, a nonlinear fractional Cable equation is solved by a two-grid algorithm combined with finite element (FE) method. A temporal second-order fully discrete two-grid FE scheme, in which the spatial direction is approximated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-14 Yang Liu , Yanwei Du , Hong Li , Jinfeng Wang

The random feature method (RFM) has demonstrated great potential in bridging traditional numerical methods and machine learning techniques for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It retains the advantages of mesh-free approaches…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Mikhail Kuvakin , Zijian Mei , Jingrun Chen

We describe a method for calculating the roots of special functions satisfying second order linear ordinary differential equations. It exploits the recent observation that the solutions of a large class of such equations can be represented…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-05 James Bremer

The iterative problem of solving nonlinear equations is studied. A new Newton like iterative method with adjustable parameters is designed based on the dynamic system theory. In order to avoid the derivative function in the iterative…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Yonglong Liao , Limin Cui

We introduce a generalized finite difference method for solving a large range of fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations in three dimensions. Methods are based on Cartesian grids, augmented by additional points carefully…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Jacob Lesniewski

Decentralized optimization algorithms have received much attention due to the recent advances in network information processing. However, conventional decentralized algorithms based on projected gradient descent are incapable of handling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-29 Hoi-To Wai , Jean Lafond , Anna Scaglione , Eric Moulines

We begin by addressing the time-domain full-waveform inversion using the adjoint method. Next, we derive the scaled boundary semi-weak form of the scalar wave equation in heterogeneous media through the Galerkin method. Unlike conventional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Alireza Daneshyar , Stefan Kollmannsberger

This paper presents a hybridized formulation for the weak Galerkin mixed finite element method (WG-MFEM) which was introduced and analyzed for second order elliptic equations. The WG-MFEM method was designed by using discontinuous piecewise…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-25 Lin Mu , Junping Wang , Xiu Ye

This paper introduces a novel meshfree methodology based on Radial Basis Function-Finite Difference (RBF-FD) approximations for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces of codimension 1 embedded in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Víctor Bayona , Argyrios Petras , Cécile Piret , Steven J. Ruuth

In this paper, we present a new modified Newton method a use of Haar wavelet formula for solving non-linear equations. This new method do not require the use of the second-order derivative. It is shown that the new method has third-order of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-03 Bijaya Mishra , Ambit Kumar Pany , Salila Dutta

This paper introduces filtered finite difference methods for numerically solving a dispersive evolution equation with solutions that are highly oscillatory in both space and time. We consider a semiclassically scaled nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Yanyan Shi , Christian Lubich

Finite-difference methods are a class of algorithms designed to solve black-box optimization problems by approximating a gradient of the target function on a set of directions. In black-box optimization, the non-smooth setting is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-07 Marco Rando , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa