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The B-mode polarisation power spectrum in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is about four orders of magnitude fainter than the CMB temperature power spectrum. Any instrumental imperfections that couple temperature fluctuations to B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Christopher G. R. Wallis , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye , Jacques Delabrouille

Weak gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is an important cosmological tool that allows us to learn about the structure, composition and evolution of the Universe. Upcoming CMB experiments, such as the Simons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Mark Mirmelstein , Giulio Fabbian , Antony Lewis , Julien Peloton

Future CMB experiments will require exquisite control of systematics in order to constrain the $B$-mode polarisation power spectrum. One class of systematics that requires careful study is instrumental systematics. The potential impact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Daniel B. Thomas , Nialh McCallum , Michael L. Brown

A number of experiments for measuring anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background use scanning strategies in which temperature fluctuations are measured along circular scans on the sky. It is possible, from a large number of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Delabrouille , K. M. Górski , E. Hivon

The quest for primordial $B$-mode polarization signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a major goal of contemporary cosmology. Detecting these signatures would confirm primordial gravitational waves and allow precise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Yusuke Takase

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing is an integrated effect whose kernel is greater than half the peak value in the range $1<z<5$. Measuring this effect offers a powerful tool to probe the large-scale structure of the Universe at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Toshiya Namikawa , Benjamin Bose , François R. Bouchet , Ryuichi Takahashi , Atsushi Taruya

Fundamental information about the Universe is encoded in anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. To make full use of this information, an experiment must image the entire sky with the angular resolution,…

Large angular scale surveys in the absence of atmosphere are essential for measuring the primordial $B$-mode power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Since this proposed measurement is about three to four orders of magnitude…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Y. Takase , L. Vacher , H. Ishino , G. Patanchon , L. Montier , S. L. Stever , K. Ishizaka , Y. Nagano , W. Wang , J. Aumont , K. Aizawa , A. Anand , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , G. D'Alessandro , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , F. Finelli , U. Fuskeland , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , R. González González , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , K. Ikuma , K. Kohri , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , M. Lembo , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. T. Matsuda , T. Matsumura , S. Micheli , M. Migliaccio , M. Monelli , G. Morgante , B. Mot , R. Nagata , T. Namikawa , A. Novelli , K. Odagiri , S. Oguri , R. Omae , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Polenta , L. Porcelli , N. Raffuzzi , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , M. Ruiz-Granda , Y. Sakurai , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , R. M. Sullivan , H. Takakura , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , B. Westbrook , G. Weymann-Despres , E. J. Wollack , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou

The ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments are susceptible to various instrumental errors, especially for $B$-mode measurements. The difference between the response of two polarized detectors, referred to as the beam…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Jiazheng Dou , Jiakang Han , Wen Zhao , Bin Hu

The observation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies is one of the key probes of physical cosmology. The weak nature of this signal has driven the construction of increasingly complex and sensitive experiments observing the sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Giulio Fabbian , Julien Peloton

We study a possibility of constraining isotropic cosmic birefringence with help of cosmic microwave background polarisation data in the presence of polarisation angle miscalibration without relying on any assumptions about the Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Baptiste Jost , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

To minimize instrumentally induced systematic errors, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using paires of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-30 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

The next generation of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will produce cosmic variance limited observations over a large fraction of sky and for a large range of multipoles. In this work we discuss different consistency tests that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Thibaut Louis , Xavier Garrido , Adam Soussana , Matthieu Tristram , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Sylvain Vanneste

We present an analysis of the main systematic effects that could impact the measurement of CMB polarization with the proposed CORE space mission. We employ timeline-to-map simulations to verify that the CORE instrumental set-up and scanning…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 P. Natoli , M. Ashdown , R. Banerji , J. Borrill , A. Buzzelli , G. de Gasperis , J. Delabrouille , E. Hivon , D. Molinari , G. Patanchon , L. Polastri , M. Tomasi , F. R. Bouchet , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. T. Hoang , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , V. Lindholm , D. McCarthy , F. Piacentini , O. Perdereau , G. Polenta , M. Tristram , A. Achucarro , P. Ade , R. Allison , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. Baselmans , D. Baumann , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , C. -S. Carvalho , G. Castellano , A. Challinor , J. Chluba , S. Clesse , I. Colantoni , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Zotti , E. Di Valentino , J. -M. Diego , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , S. Galli , R. Genova-Santos , M. Gerbino , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , A. Gruppuso , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , E. Keihänen , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , L. Lamagna , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , M. Migliaccio , A. Monfardini , M. Negrello , A. Notari , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , M. Piat , G. Pisano , A. Pollo , V. Poulin , M. Quartin , M. Remazeilles , M. Roman , G. Rossi , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , G. Signorelli , A. Tartari , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , T. Trombetti , C. Tucker , J. Valiviita , R. Van de Weijgaert , B. van Tent , V. Vennin , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , C. Wallis , K. Young , M. Zannoni

The data from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments are becoming more complex with each new experiment. A consistent way of analysing these data sets is required so that direct comparison is possible between the various experimental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Jones

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are discussed, with particular emphasis on current ground-based experiments and on future satellite, balloon and interferometer experiments. Observational techniques and the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Lasenby , A. W. Jones , Y. Dabrowski

Impacts of observational systematic errors on the lensing analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization are investigated by numerical simulations. We model errors of gain, angle, and pointing in observation of the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Ryo Nagata , Toshiya Namikawa

Observation of the 21cm line signal from neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionization is challenging due to extremely bright Galactic and extragalactic foregrounds and complicated instrumental calibration. A reasonable approach for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 S. Yoshiura , K. Ichiki , B. Pindor , K. Takahashi , H. Tashiro , C. M. Trott

We present a new, semi-analytic framework for estimating the level of residuals present in CMB maps derived from multi-frequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and forecasting their impact on cosmological parameters. The data are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Radek Stompor , Josquin Errard , Davide Poletti

This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the…

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