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ALMA observations of the Sun at mm-$\lambda$ offer a unique opportunity to investigate the temperature structure of the solar chromosphere. In this article we expand our previous work on modeling the chromospheric temperature of the quiet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Nindos , T. S. Bastian , S. Patsourakos

Context. The contribution of quiet-Sun regions to the solar irradiance variability is currently unclear. Some solar-cycle variations of the quiet-Sun physical structure, such as the temperature gradient, might affect the irradiance. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. Faurobert , M. Carbillet , L. Marquis , A. Chiavassa , G. Ricort

The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

In this work, we investigate the surface thermophysical properties (thermal emissivity, thermal inertia, roughness fraction and geometric albedo) of asteroid (99942) Apophis, using the currently available thermal infrared observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Wing-Huen Ip

The existence and origin of large spatial temperature fluctuations in HII regions and planetary nebulae are assumed to explain the differences between the heavy element abundances inferred from collisionally excited and recombination lines,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. A. Oliveira , M. V. F. Copetti , A. C. Krabbe

The technique of line depth ratios (LDR) is one of the methods to determine the effective temperature of a star. They are crucial in the spectroscopic studies of variable stars like Cepheids since no simultaneous photometry is usually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 V. Kovtyukh , B. Lemasle , N. Nardetto , G. Bono , R. da Silva , N. Matsunaga , A. Yushchenko , K. Fukue , E. K. Grebel

[Abridged] We present 2.12-2.23 um high contrast integral field spectroscopy of the extrasolar planet HR 8799 b. Our observations were obtained with OSIRIS on the Keck II telescope and sample the 2.2 um CH4 feature, which is useful for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Cushing

We present HST/STIS long-slit spectroscopy of NGC 1976. Our goal is to measure the intrinsic line ratio [O III] 4364/5008 and thereby evaluate the electron temperature (T_e) and the fractional mean-square T_e variation (t_A^2) across the…

On 2000 May 5, we began a large multi-wavelength campaign to study the intermediate polar, EX Hydrae. The simultaneous observations from six satellites and four telescopes were centered around a one million second observation with EUVE.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kunegunda E. Belle , Steve B. Howell , Martin Sirk , Mark E. Huber

We report here on our search for excess power in photometry of Neptune collected by the K2 mission that may be due to intrinsic global oscillations of the planet Neptune. To conduct this search, we developed new methods to correct for…

We report on the thermal properties and composition of asteroid (2867) Steins derived from an analysis of new Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) observations performed in March 2008, in addition to previously published SST observations performed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 O. Groussin , P. Lamy , S. Fornasier , L. Jorda

We present the results of our work to determine the average albedo for small, close-in planets in the {\it Kepler} candidate catalog. We have adapted our method of averaging short cadence light curves of multiple Kepler planet candidates to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Holly Sheets , Drake Deming

The CoRoT satellite has provided high-quality light curves of several solar-like stars. Analysis of the light curves provides oscillation frequencies that make it possible to probe the interior of the stars. However, additional constraints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Bruntt

Periodic radial velocity variations in the nearby M-dwarf star Gl411 are reported, based on measurements with the SOPHIE spectrograph. Current data do not allow us to distinguish between a 12.95-day period and its one-day alias at 1.08…

We investigate the physical characteristics of the Solar System's proposed Planet Nine using modeling tools with a heritage in studying Uranus and Neptune. For a range of plausible masses and interior structures, we find upper limits on the…

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, an Earth-size sub-millimetre radio interferometer, recently captured the first images of the central supermassive black hole in M87. These images were interpreted as gravitationally-lensed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi , Oliver Porth , Hector Olivares , Luciano Rezzolla

We present moderate-resolution ($R\sim4000$) $K$ band spectra of the "super-Jupiter," $\kappa$ Andromedae b. The data were taken with the OSIRIS integral field spectrograph at Keck Observatory. The spectra reveal resolved molecular lines…

A preliminary assessment of the in-flight radiometric calibration of the Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) is presented. This is done with the line ratio technique applied to a wide range of observations of the quiet Sun, active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. Del Zanna

PDS 70c is a source of Ha emission and variable sub-mm signal. Understanding its emission mechanisms may enable observations of accretion rates and physical conditions in the circum-planetary environment. We report ALMA observations of PDS…

We investigate the influence of lunar-like satellites on the infrared orbital light curves of Earth-analog extra-solar planets. Such light curves will be obtained by NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin missions as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Eric Gaidos , Darren Williams