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In audio signal processing, probabilistic time-frequency models have many benefits over their non-probabilistic counterparts. They adapt to the incoming signal, quantify uncertainty, and measure correlation between the signal's amplitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-13 William J. Wilkinson , Michael Riis Andersen , Joshua D. Reiss , Dan Stowell , Arno Solin

Signal retrieval from a series of indirect measurements is a common task in many imaging, metrology and characterization platforms in science and engineering. Because most of the indirect measurement processes are well-described by physical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Zheyuan Zhu , Yangyang Sun , Johnathon White , Zenghu Chang , Shuo Pang

Finding a suitable measurement matrix is an important topic in compressed sensing. Though the known random matrix, whose entries are drawn independently from a certain probability distribution, can be used as a measurement matrix and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Yi-Zheng Fan , Tao Huang , Ming Zhu

Probabilistic regression models the entire predictive distribution of a response variable, offering richer insights than classical point estimates and directly allowing for uncertainty quantification. While diffusion-based generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Carlo Kneissl , Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

We present a new approach to Bayesian inference that entirely avoids Markov chain simulation, by constructing a map that pushes forward the prior measure to the posterior measure. Existence and uniqueness of a suitable measure-preserving…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-08-31 Tarek A. El Moselhy , Youssef M. Marzouk

We describe here an iterative method for jointly estimating the noise power spectrum from a scanning experiment's time-ordered data, together with the maximum-likelihood map. We test the robustness of this method on simulated datasets with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Prunet , C. B. Netterfield , E. Hivon , B. P. Crill

High-throughput computational imaging requires efficient processing algorithms to retrieve multi-dimensional and multi-scale information. In computational phase imaging, phase retrieval (PR) is required to reconstruct both amplitude and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Xuyang Chang , Liheng Bian , Jun Zhang

Signal recovery is one of the key techniques of Compressive sensing (CS). It reconstructs the original signal from the linear sub-Nyquist measurements. Classical methods exploit the sparsity in one domain to formulate the L0 norm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Yipeng Liu , Ivan Gligorijevic , Vladimir Matic , Maarten De Vos , Sabine Van Huffel

We consider the inverse problem of estimating an unknown function $u$ from noisy measurements $y$ of a known, possibly nonlinear, map $\mathcal{G}$ applied to $u$. We adopt a Bayesian approach to the problem and work in a setting where the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-20 Masoumeh Dashti , Kody J. H. Law , Andrew M. Stuart , Jochen Voss

We present a probabilistic model with discrete latent variables that control the computation time in deep learning models such as ResNets and LSTMs. A prior on the latent variables expresses the preference for faster computation. The amount…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Michael Figurnov , Artem Sobolev , Dmitry Vetrov

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

The multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem involves reconstructing a signal from multiple noisy observations, each transformed by a random group element. In this paper, we focus on the group \(\mathrm{SO}(2)\) of in-plane rotations and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Gil Drozatz , Tamir Bendory , Nir Sharon

Normative modeling has recently been introduced as a promising approach for modeling variation of neuroimaging measures across individuals in order to derive biomarkers of psychiatric disorders. Current implementations rely on Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Andre F. Marquand

Recovering complex-valued image recovery from noisy indirect data is important in applications such as ultrasound imaging and synthetic aperture radar. While there are many effective algorithms to recover point estimates of the magnitude,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Dylan Green , Jonathan Lindbloom , Anne Gelb

The estimation of the covariance matrix is an initial step in many multivariate statistical methods such as principal components analysis and factor analysis, but in many practical applications the dimensionality of the sample space is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-12 Søren Feodor Nielsen , Jon Sporring

Gaussian stochastic process emulation is a powerful tool for approximating computationally intensive computer models. However, estimation of parameters in the GaSP emulator is a challenging task. No closed-form estimator is available, and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Mengyang Gu , Jesús Palomo , James O. Berger

Time series of matrix-valued data are increasingly available in various areas including economics, finance, social science, among others. These data may shed light on the inter-dynamical relationships between two sets of attributes, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Fei Wu , Kung-Sik Chan

In this work we introduce a comprehensive algorithmic pipeline for multiple parametric model estimation. The proposed approach analyzes the information produced by a random sampling algorithm (e.g., RANSAC) from a machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

We present a smooth probabilistic reformulation of $\ell_0$ regularized regression that does not require Monte Carlo sampling and allows for the computation of exact gradients, facilitating rapid convergence to local optima of the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Lukas Silvester Barth , Paulo von Petersenn

The need to reason about uncertainty in large, complex, and multi-modal datasets has become increasingly common across modern scientific environments. The ability to transform samples from one distribution $P$ to another distribution $Q$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Diego A. Mesa , Justin Tantiongloc , Marcela Mendoza , Todd P. Coleman