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Current methods for end-to-end constructive neural combinatorial optimization usually train a policy using behavior cloning from expert solutions or policy gradient methods from reinforcement learning. While behavior cloning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jonathan Pirnay , Dominik G. Grimm

This study explores visual search asymmetry and the detection process between parallel and serial search strategies, building upon Treisman's Feature Integration Theory [3]. Our experiment examines how easy it is to locate an oblique line…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-18 Hendrik Beukelman , Wilder C. Rodrigues

Adaptive random search approaches have been shown to be effective for global optimization problems, where under certain conditions, the expected performance time increases only linearly with dimension. However, previous analyses assume that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 David D. Linz , Zelda B. Zabinsky

We propose a new approach for solving combinatorial optimization problem by utilizing the mechanism of chases and escapes, which has a long history in mathematics. In addition to the well-used steepest descent and neighboring search, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Toru Ohira

Finding optimal paths in connected graphs requires determining the smallest total cost for traveling along the graph's edges. This problem can be solved by several classical algorithms where, usually, costs are predefined for all edges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Tomas Kulvicius , Minija Tamosiunaite , Florentin Wörgötter

When navigating complex environments, animals often combine multiple strategies to mitigate the effects of external disturbances. These modalities often correspond to different sources of information, leading to speed-accuracy trade-offs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Francesco Mori , L. Mahadevan

Suppose we know that an object is in a sorted table and we want to determine the index of that object. To achieve this goal we could perform a binary search. However, suppose it is time-consuming to determine the relative position of that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Haoze Wu

We present a new method to obtain spatio-temporal information from aggregated data of stationary traffic detectors, the ``adaptive smoothing method''. In essential, a nonlinear spatio-temporal lowpass filter is applied to the input detector…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

This paper suggests a new method for determining the search area for a motion estimation algorithm based on block matching. The search area is adaptively found in the proposed method for each frame block. This search area is similar to that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

I describe a framework for adaptive scientific exploration based on iterating an Observation--Inference--Design cycle that allows adjustment of hypotheses and observing protocols in response to the results of observation on-the-fly, as data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Loredo

We present a method to obtain a data-driven Koopman operator-based model that adapts itself during operation and can be straightforwardly used for the controller and observer design. The adaptive model is able to accurately describe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-01 Annika Junker , Keno Pape , Julia Timmermann , Ansgar Trächtler

We study the classic problem in which a Searcher must locate a hidden point, also called the Hider in a network, starting from a root point. The network may be either bounded or unbounded, thus generalizing well-known settings such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-07 Spyros Angelopoulos , Thomas Lidbetter

Passive methods for object detection and segmentation treat images of the same scene as individual samples and do not exploit object permanence across multiple views. Generalization to novel or difficult viewpoints thus requires additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhaoyuan Fang , Ayush Jain , Gabriel Sarch , Adam W. Harley , Katerina Fragkiadaki

This paper addresses the challenge of dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) by introducing novel approaches for accelerating prediction strategies within the evolutionary algorithm framework. Since the objectives of DMOPs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Ru Lei , Lin Li , Rustam Stolkin , Bin Feng

In environments with scarce resources, adopting the right search strategy can make the difference between succeeding and failing, even between life and death. At different scales, this applies to molecular encounters in the cell cytoplasm,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Giorgio Volpe , Giovanni Volpe

We present space-efficient parallel strategies for two fundamental combinatorial search problems, namely, backtrack search and branch-and-bound, both involving the visit of an $n$-node tree of height $h$ under the assumption that a node can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Francesco Silvestri , Fabio Vandin

Although adaptive optimization algorithms have been successful in many applications, there are still some mysteries in terms of convergence analysis that have not been unraveled. This paper provides a novel non-convex analysis of adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zhishuai Guo , Yi Xu , Wotao Yin , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang

Path planning in the presence of dynamic obstacles is a challenging problem due to the added time dimension in search space. In approaches that ignore the time dimension and treat dynamic obstacles as static, frequent re-planning is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Anirudh Vemula , Katharina Muelling , Jean Oh

Multivariate regression models are widely used in various fields such as biology and finance. In this paper, we focus on two key challenges: (a) When should we favor a multivariate model over a series of univariate models; (b) If the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-25 Yuehan Yang , Siwei Xia , Hu Yang

Assume that a target is known to be present at an unknown point among a finite set of locations in the plane. We search for it using a mobile robot that has imperfect sensing capabilities. It takes time for the robot to move between…

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