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Scan-based Design-for-Testability (DFT) measures are prevalent in modern digital integrated circuits to achieve high test quality at low hardware cost. With the advent of 3D heterogeneous integration and chiplet-based systems, the role of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sudipta Paria , Md Rezoan Ferdous , Aritra Dasgupta , Atri Chatterjee , Swarup Bhunia

With the ever-growing demand for cybersecurity, static key encryption mechanisms are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to their deterministic and non-adaptive nature. Brute-force attacks, key compromise, and unauthorized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Kavya Bhand , Payal Khubchandani , Jyoti Khubchandani

We present a new lock-free multiple-producer and multiple-consumer (MPMC) FIFO queue design which is scalable and, unlike existing high-performant queues, very memory efficient. Moreover, the design is ABA safe and does not require any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ruslan Nikolaev

We present a randomized approach for wait-free locks with strong bounds on time and fairness in a context in which any process can be arbitrarily delayed. Our approach supports a tryLock operation that is given a set of locks, and code to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch

In the context of asynchronous concurrent shared-memory systems, a snapshot algorithm allows failure-prone processes to concurrently and atomically write on the entries of a shared array MEM , and also atomically read the whole array.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Armando Castañeda , Braulio Ramses Hernández Martínez

Inference-time scaling has proven effective in boosting large language model (LLM) performance through increased test-time computation. Yet, its practical application is often hindered by reliance on external verifiers or a lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Fei Wang , Xingchen Wan , Ruoxi Sun , Jiefeng Chen , Sercan Ö. Arık

Both in the domains of Feature Selection and Interpretable AI, there exists a desire to `rank' features based on their importance. Such feature importance rankings can then be used to either: (1) reduce the dataset size or (2) interpret the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jeroen G. S. Overschie

NVM-based systems are naturally fit candidates for incorporating periodic checkpointing (or snapshotting). This increases the reliability of the system, makes it more immune to power failures, and reduces wasted work in especially an HPC…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Akshin Singh , Smruti R. Sarangi

In the realm of large language models (LLMs), enhancing instruction-following capability often involves curating expansive training data. This is achieved through two primary schemes: i) Scaling-Inputs: Amplifying (input, output) pairs per…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Renze Lou , Kai Zhang , Jian Xie , Yuxuan Sun , Janice Ahn , Hanzi Xu , Yu Su , Wenpeng Yin

Structured code differencing is the act of comparing the hierarchical structure of code via its abstract syntax tree (AST) to capture modifications. AST-based source code differencing enables tasks such as vulnerability detection and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Mojtaba Eshghie , Viktor Åryd , Cyrille Artho , Martin Monperrus

Large-scale timers are ubiquitous in network processing, including flow table entry expiration control in software defined network (SDN) switches, MAC address aging in Ethernet bridges, and retransmission timeout management in TCP/IP…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Zekun Wang , Binghao Yue , Weitao Pan , Jiangyi Shi , Yue Hao

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a pivotal approach to adapting large language models (LLMs) for downstream tasks; however, performance often suffers from the ``seesaw phenomenon'', where indiscriminate parameter updates yield progress on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yao Wang , Di Liang , Minlong Peng

Work in information retrieval has traditionally focused on ranking and relevance: given a query, return some number of results ordered by relevance to the user. However, the problem of determining how many results to return, i.e. how to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Dara Bahri , Yi Tay , Che Zheng , Donald Metzler , Andrew Tomkins

Modern key-value stores, object stores, Internet proxy caches, as well as Content Delivery Networks (CDN) often manage objects of diverse sizes, e.g., blobs, video files of different lengths, images with varying resolution, and small…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Gil Einziger , Ohad Eytan , Roy Friedman , Benjamin Manes

Industry experience indicates that the ability to incrementally expand data centers is essential. However, existing high-bandwidth network designs have rigid structure that interferes with incremental expansion. We present Jellyfish, a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Ankit Singla , Chi-Yao Hong , Lucian Popa , P. Brighten Godfrey

Learning-to-Rank deals with maximizing the utility of a list of examples presented to the user, with items of higher relevance being prioritized. It has several practical applications such as large-scale search, recommender systems,…

Real robots are expected to repeat the same behavior in new environments with very little new data, yet modern controllers either incur heavy per-step inference or require deployment-time fine-tuning. We propose RT-Cache, a training-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Owen Kwon , Abraham George , Alison Bartsch , Amir Barati Farimani

Consumer machines are increasingly running large ML workloads such as large language models (LLMs), text-to-image generation, and interactive image editing. Unlike datacenter GPUs, consumer GPUs serve single-user, rapidly changing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yechen Xu , Yifei Wang , Nathanael Ren , Yiran Chen , Danyang Zhuo

We present an efficient and practical lock-free implementation of a concurrent deque that is disjoint-parallel accessible and uses atomic primitives which are available in modern computer systems. Previously known lock-free algorithms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Håkan Sundell , Philippas Tsigas

Integer sorts in OLAP engines often run on columns whose cardinality $K$ is much smaller than the array length $N$. After a group-by stage the intermediate key column has $K$ bounded by the number of distinct group keys, and even a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Vasiliy S. Shlyk