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The modeling of intrinsic noise in pulsar timing residual data is of crucial importance for Gravitational Wave (GW) detection and pulsar timing (astro)physics in general. The noise budget in pulsars is a collection of several well studied…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Justin Ellis , Neil Cornish

Information field theory (IFT) is the application of probabilistic reasoning to fields. Physical fields are mathematical functions over continuous spaces that exhibit certain properties of regularity, such as limited variance and finite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Torsten Enßlin

A toy detector array is designed to detect a shower generated by the interaction between a TeV cosmic ray and the atmosphere. In the present paper, the primary energies of showers detected by the detector array are reconstructed with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Ying Bai , Ye Xu , JieQin Lan , WeiWei Gao

We present a new method for the reconstruction of the longitudinal profile of extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays. In contrast to the typically considered shower size profile, this method employs directly the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Unger , B. R. Dawson , R. Engel , F. Schüssler , R. Ulrich

In this article we try to answer the question whether the radar detection technique can be used for the detection of high-energy-neutrino induced particle cascades in ice. A high-energy neutrino interacting in ice will induce a particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Krijn D. de Vries , Kael Hanson , Thomas Meures

We present a technique to measure chemical composition and particle cross-section of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using radio data. We relate the geometry of the radio footprint on the ground to the depth of the extensive air shower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Konstantin Belov

Ultrafast lasers ($< 500$ fs) have enabled laser-matter interactions at intensities exceeding $10^{18} \rm{Wcm}^{-2}$ with only millijoules of laser energy. However, as pulse durations become shorter, larger spectral bandwidths are…

Bayesian data analysis techniques, together with suitable statistical models, can be used to obtain much more information from noisy data than the traditional frequentist methods. For instance, when searching for periodic signals in noisy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikko Tuomi

Autonomous self-triggering for radio detection of extensive air showers remains a long-standing challenge, particularly in environments dominated by strong and variable radio-frequency interference. Current radio arrays usually rely on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Qader Dorosti

In this article, a general information-plus-noise transmission model is assumed, the receiver end of which is composed of a large number of sensors and is unaware of the noise pattern. For this model, and under reasonable assumptions, a set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Julia Vinogradova , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

The surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory has recently been upgraded with the addition of radio antennas, forming the radio detector (RD). This contribution outlines the standard methods for reconstructing extensive air showers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Simon Strähnz

Pulsar searches are computationally demanding efforts to discover dispersed periodic signals in time- and frequency-resolved data from radio telescopes. The complexity and computational expense of simultaneously determining the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Lars Künkel , Rajat M. Thomas , Joris P. W. Verbiest

The formalism of Wiener filtering is developed here for the purpose of reconstructing the large scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. The method is based on a linear minimum variance solution, given data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Zaroubi , Y. Hoffman , K. B. Fisher , O. Lahav

While the radio detection of cosmic rays has advanced to a standard method in astroparticle physics, the radio detection of neutrinos is just about to start its full bloom. The successes of pilot-arrays have to be accompanied by the…

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique at viewing angles smaller than $\sim 25^\circ$ to the shower axis. Considering a bistatic radar setup and shower geometries in which the receiver…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 J. Stasielak , S. Baur , R. Engel , P. Neunteufel , J. Pekala , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

Radio emissions from extensive air showers (EAS) provide a valuable tool for detecting ultra-high-energy (UHE) astroparticles. In this context, several radio arrays focus on detecting highly inclined EAS, as this enables the observation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Valentin Decoene , Marion Guelfand , Matìas Tueros

The phase retrieval from multi-frequency intensity (power) observations is considered. The object to be reconstructed is complex-valued. A novel algorithm is presented that accomplishes both the object phase (absolute phase) retrieval and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-07 Vladimir Katkovnik , Karen Egiazarian

Using the simulation code SELFAS2, we present predictions of the radio signal emitted by extensive air showers (EAS) during their development in the atmosphere. The radio emission in the MHz range coming from air showers is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vincent Marin

Reconstruction of the curvatures of radio wavefronts of air showers initiated by ultra high energy cosmic rays is discussed based on minimization algorithms commonly used. We emphasize the importance of the convergence process induced by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Ahmed Rebai , Tarek Salhi , Pascal Lautridou , Olivier Ravel

The information rates achievable by using electromagnetic radiation affected by thermal noise and signal decoherence are studied. The standard coherent Gaussian model is compared with an alternative photon gas model which represents lack of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-13 Alfonso Martinez
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