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Domain shift is a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in medical applications where data distributions differ across institutions due to variations in data collection practices, equipment, and procedures. This can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Takumi Okuo , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Shota Harada , Kiyohito Tanaka , Ryoma Bise

Large-scale generative language models such as GPT-3 are competitive few-shot learners. While these models are known to be able to jointly represent many different languages, their training data is dominated by English, potentially limiting…

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have been successfully applied to the analysis of complex scientific and technological domains, with automatic KG generation methods typically building upon relation extraction models capturing fine-grained relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Vanni Zavarella , Juan Carlos Gamero-Salinas , Sergio Consoli

Recently unsupervised domain adaptation for the semantic segmentation task has become more and more popular due to high-cost of pixel-level annotation on real-world images. However, most domain adaptation methods are only restricted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Takashi Isobe , Xu Jia , Shuaijun Chen , Jianzhong He , Yongjie Shi , Jianzhuang Liu , Huchuan Lu , Shengjin Wang

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has received substantial attention in English, yet challenges remain for low-resource languages due to the scarcity of labelled data. Current cross-lingual ABSA approaches often rely on external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jakub Šmíd , Pavel Přibáň , Pavel Král

Phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT) systems have previously been used for the task of grammatical error correction (GEC) to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy. The superiority of SMT systems comes from their ability to learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Shamil Chollampatt , Kaveh Taghipour , Hwee Tou Ng

Large Language Models (LLMs), being generic task solvers, are versatile. However, despite the vast amount of data they are trained on, there are speculations about their adaptation capabilities to a new domain. Additionally, the simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Anum Afzal , Mehul Kumawat , Florian Matthes

We study a new highly-practical problem setting that enables resource-constrained edge devices to adapt a pre-trained model to their local data distributions. Recognizing that device's data are likely to come from multiple latent domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Ondrej Bohdal , Da Li , Shell Xu Hu , Timothy Hospedales

The task of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) aims to automatically correct grammatical errors in natural texts. Almost all previous works treat annotated training data equally, but inherent discrepancies in data are neglected. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Jiahao Li , Quan Wang , Chiwei Zhu , Zhendong Mao , Yongdong Zhang

Few-shot learning aims to adapt knowledge learned from previous tasks to novel tasks with only a limited amount of labeled data. Research literature on few-shot learning exhibits great diversity, while different algorithms often excel at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Chi Zhang , Henghui Ding , Guosheng Lin , Ruibo Li , Changhu Wang , Chunhua Shen

Few-shot fine-tuning and in-context learning are two alternative strategies for task adaptation of pre-trained language models. Recently, in-context learning has gained popularity over fine-tuning due to its simplicity and improved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Marius Mosbach , Tiago Pimentel , Shauli Ravfogel , Dietrich Klakow , Yanai Elazar

Few-shot learning-the ability to train models with access to limited data-has become increasingly popular in the natural language processing (NLP) domain, as large language models such as GPT and T0 have been empirically shown to achieve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Robert Kraig Helmeczi , Mucahit Cevik , Savas Yıldırım

Cross-domain few-shot classification (CD-FSC) aims to identify novel target classes with a few samples, assuming that there exists a domain shift between source and target domains. Existing state-of-the-art practices typically pre-train on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Hengchu Lu , Yuanjie Shao , Xiang Wang , Changxin Gao

Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains on many NLP tasks and benchmarks by pre-training on a large corpus of text followed by fine-tuning on a specific task. While typically task-agnostic in architecture, this method still requires…

We describe an approach to domain adaptation that is appropriate exactly in the case when one has enough ``target'' data to do slightly better than just using only ``source'' data. Our approach is incredibly simple, easy to implement as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Hal Daumé

Learning to generate a task-aware base learner proves a promising direction to deal with few-shot learning (FSL) problem. Existing methods mainly focus on generating an embedding model utilized with a fixed metric (eg, cosine distance) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Lei Zhang , Fei Zhou , Wei Wei , Yanning Zhang

Single domain generalization aims to learn a model from a single training domain (source domain) and apply it to multiple unseen test domains (target domains). Existing methods focus on expanding the distribution of the training domain to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Jin Chen , Zhi Gao , Xinxiao Wu , Jiebo Luo

Conventional training of deep neural networks usually requires a substantial amount of data with expensive human annotations. In this paper, we utilize the idea of meta-learning to explain two very different streams of few-shot learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Shaobo Lin , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao

We introduce MetaICL (Meta-training for In-Context Learning), a new meta-training framework for few-shot learning where a pretrained language model is tuned to do in-context learning on a large set of training tasks. This meta-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sewon Min , Mike Lewis , Luke Zettlemoyer , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Style transfer is the task of rewriting a sentence into a target style while approximately preserving content. While most prior literature assumes access to a large style-labelled corpus, recent work (Riley et al. 2021) has attempted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Kalpesh Krishna , Deepak Nathani , Xavier Garcia , Bidisha Samanta , Partha Talukdar