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Image-based localization (IBL) aims to estimate the 6DOF camera pose for a given query image. The camera pose can be computed from 2D-3D matches between a query image and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) models. Despite recent advances in IBL,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Wentao Cheng , Weisi Lin , Kan Chen , Xinfeng Zhang

We present an analytical method to quantify clustering in super-resolution localization images of static surfaces in two dimensions. The method also describes how over-counting of labeled molecules contributes to apparent self-clustering…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Sarah Veatch , Benjamin Machta , Sarah Shelby , Ethan Chiang , David Holowka , Barbara Baird

More than twenty years ago, scientists succeeded in pushing the limits of optical detection to single molecules using fluorescence. This breakthrough has revolutionized biophysical measurements, but restrictions in photophysics and labeling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marek Piliarik , Vahid Sandoghdar

Proteins are essential biological macromolecules that execute life functions. Local structural motifs, such as active sites, are the most critical components for linking structure to function and are key to understanding protein evolution…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-10 Zhiyu Wang , Bingxin Zhou , Jing Wang , Yang Tan , Weishu Zhao , Pietro Liò , Liang Hong

Low performance pixels (LPP) in Computed Tomography (CT) detectors would lead to ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them clinically unusable. In recent years, several solutions have been proposed to correct LPP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Lehel Ferenczi , Gopal Avinash

We outline recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques for integrative structural biology of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDP) ensembles. IDPs challenge the traditional protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-03 Arvind Ramanathan , Heng Ma , Akash Parvatikar , Chakra S. Chennubhotla

We demonstrate that endonuclease deficient Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats CRISPR-associated Cas9 protein (dCas9) fused to the photo-convertible fluorescence protein monomeric mEos3.1 (dCas9-mEos3) can be used to…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-03-27 Yina Zhu , Pingchuan Li , Paolo Beuzer , Zhisong Tong , Robin Watters , Dan Lv , Cornelis Murre , Hu Cang

Recent advancements in machine learning potentials (MLPs) have significantly impacted the fields of chemistry, physics, and biology by enabling large-scale first-principles simulations. Among different machine learning approaches,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Soohaeng Yoo Willow , Dong Geon Kim , R. Sundheep , Amir Hajibabaej , Kwang S. Kim , Chang Woo Myung

Background: Coevolution within a protein family is often predicted using statistics that measure the degree of covariation between positions in the protein sequence. Mutual Information is a measure of dependence between two random variables…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-17 Russell J. Dickson , Gregory B. Gloor

Essential protein plays a crucial role in the process of cell life. The identification of essential proteins can not only promote the development of drug target technology, but also contribute to the mechanism of biological evolution. There…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-05-20 Pengli Lu , JingJuan Yu

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) are becoming a central tool in simulation-based chemistry. However, like most deep learning models, MLIPs struggle to make accurate predictions on out-of-distribution data or when trained in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Dario Coscia , Pim de Haan , Max Welling

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a powder-bed additive manufacturing technique whose part quality depends critically on feedstock morphology. However, conventional powder characterization methods are low-throughput and qualitative, failing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Emmanuel Akeweje , Conall Kirk , Chi-Wai Chan , Denis Dowling , Mimi Zhang

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has achieved impressive representative performance with the aim of reconstructing randomly masked images. Despite the empirical success, most previous works have neglected the important fact that it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Junde Xu , Zikai Lin , Donghao Zhou , Yaodong Yang , Xiangyun Liao , Bian Wu , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Classification of unlabeled data is usually achieved by supervised learning from labeled samples. Although there exist many sophisticated supervised machine learning methods that can predict the missing labels with a high level of accuracy,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Chieh-Hsi Wu , Amy D. Roeder , Geoff K. Nicholls

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, providing a comprehensive landscape of protein interacting patterns, enable us to explore biological processes and cellular components at multiple resolutions. For a biological process, a number…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-13 Xiuli Ma , Guangyu Zhou , Jingjing Wang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Currently, identification of crystallization pathways in polymers is being carried out using molecular simulation-based data on a preset cut-off point on a single order parameter (OP) to define nucleated or crystallized regions. Aside from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Elyar Tourani , Brian J. Edwards , Bamin Khomami

New pseudoscalars, axion-like particles (ALPs), provide the exciting target for present and future collider-based experiments. Search for ALPs is performed in this paper via the $W^{+}W^{-}$ fusion process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Chong-Xing Yue , Han Wang , Yue-Qi Wang

To quantify spatial protein-protein proximity (colocalization) in fluorescence microscopic images, cross-correlation and autocorrelation functions were decomposed into fast and slowly decaying components. The fast component results from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong Wu , Mansoureh Eghbali , Jimmy Ou , Min Li , Ligia Toro , Enrico Stefani

Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper we propose a novel approach based on convolutional neural networks for the detection and segmentation of microcalcification clusters. In this work we used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Gabriele Valvano , Gianmarco Santini , Nicola Martini , Andrea Ripoli , Chiara Iacconi , Dante Chiappino , Daniele Della Latta

Proteins play a pivotal role in biological systems. The use of machine learning algorithms for protein classification can assist and even guide biological experiments, offering crucial insights for biotechnological applications. We…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-24 Yizheng Wang , Yixiao Zhai , Yijie Ding , Quan Zou