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Bell's inequalities are defined by sums of correlations involving non-commuting observables in each of the two systems. Violations of Bell's inequalities are only possible because the precision of any joint measurement of these observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Kengo Matsuyama , Holger F. Hofmann , Masataka Iinuma

We address the problem of characterising the compatible tuples of measurements that admit a unique joint measurement. We derive a uniqueness criterion based on the method of perturbations and apply it to show that extremal points of the set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Leonardo Guerini , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Some measurements in quantum mechanics disturb each other. This has puzzled physicists since the formulation of the theory, but only in recent decades has the incompatibility of measurements been analyzed in depth and detail, using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Otfried Gühne , Erkka Haapasalo , Tristan Kraft , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Roope Uola

Based on a generalized cosine measure between two symmetric matrices, we propose a general framework for one-sample and two-sample tests of covariance and correlation matrices. We also develop a set of associated permutation algorithms for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Longyang Wu , Chengguo Weng , Xu Wang , Kesheng Wang , Xuefeng Liu

The combination of a number of correlated estimates of a given observable is frequently performed using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) method. Most features of such a combination can already be seen by analysing the special case…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Richard Nisius

We derive entropic uncertainty relations for successive generalized measurements by using general descriptions of quantum measurement within two {distinctive operational} scenarios. In the first scenario, by merging {two successive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Kyunghyun Baek , Wonmin Son

This article proposes a novel algorithm for solving mismatch problem in compressed sensing. Its core is to transform mismatch problem into matched by constructing a new measurement matrix to match measurement value under unknown measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Le Yang

We discuss the effect of large positive correlations in the combinations of several measurements of a single physical quantity using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) method. We suggest a new approach for comparing the relative…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Andrea Valassi , Roberto Chierici

An exploratory approach to the possibility of analyzing nonorthogonality as a quantifiable property is presented. Three different measures for the nonorthogonality of pure states are introduced, and one of these measures is extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oliver Cohen

We present a novel approach to uncertainty quantification in classification tasks based on label-wise decomposition of uncertainty measures. This label-wise perspective allows uncertainty to be quantified at the individual class level,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yusuf Sale , Paul Hofman , Timo Löhr , Lisa Wimmer , Thomas Nagler , Eyke Hüllermeier

The most accurate method to combine measurement from different experiments is to build a combined likelihood function and use it to perform the desired inference. This is not always possible for various reasons, hence approximate methods…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Luca Lista

Due to lack of scientific understanding, some mechanisms may be missing in mathematical modeling of complex phenomena in science and engineering. These mathematical models thus contain some uncertainties such as uncertain parameters. One…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-05 Jinqiao Duan , Ting Gao , Guowei He

We formulate some properties of a set of several mutually unbiased measurements. These properties are used for deriving entropic uncertainty relations. Applications of mutually unbiased measurements in entanglement detection are also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Alexey E. Rastegin

We consider the problem of joint estimation of structured covariance matrices. Assuming the structure is unknown, estimation is achieved using heterogeneous training sets. Namely, given groups of measurements coming from centered…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ilya Soloveychik , Ami Wiesel

While investigating quantum correlations in atomic systems, we note that single measurements contain information about these correlations. Using a simple model of measurement -- analogous to the one used in quantum optics -- we show how to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Radka Bach , Kazimierz Rzazewski

Pairwise comparisons between alternatives are a well-known method for measuring preferences of a decision-maker. Since these often do not exhibit consistency, a number of inconsistency indices has been introduced in order to measure the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 László Csató

Uncoupled regression is the problem to learn a model from unlabeled data and the set of target values while the correspondence between them is unknown. Such a situation arises in predicting anonymized targets that involve sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Liyuan Xu , Junya Honda , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Using random matrix technique we determine an exact relation between the eigenvalue spectrum of the covariance matrix and of its estimator. This relation can be used in practice to compute eigenvalue invariants of the covariance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Z. Burda , A. Goerlich , A. Jarosz , J. Jurkiewicz

Incompatible measurements, i.e., measurements that cannot be simultaneously performed, are necessary to observe nonlocal correlations. It is natural to ask, e.g., how incompatible the measurements have to be to achieve a certain violation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Shin-Liang Chen , Nikolai Miklin , Costantino Budroni , Yueh-Nan Chen

We classify proper holomorphic mappings between generalized pseudoellipsoids of different dimensions. Those domains are parametrized by the exponents. The relations among them are also obtained. Main tool is the orthogonal decomposition of…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-09-12 Atsushi Hayashimoto