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River deposits are one of the main lines of evidence that tell us that Mars once had a climate different from today, and so changes in river deposits with time tell us something about how Mars climate changed with time. In this study, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Edwin S. Kite , Alan D. Howard , Antoine Lucas , Kevin W. Lewis

Accurate rainfall data are crucial for effective climate services, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, where agriculture depends heavily on rain-fed systems. The sparse distribution of rain-gauge networks necessitates reliance on satellite…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-14 John Bagiliko , David Stern , Denis Ndanguza , Francis Feehi Torgbor

Human activities accelerate consumption of fossil fuels and produce greenhouse gases, resulting in urgent issues today: global warming and the climate change. These indirectly cause severe natural disasters, plenty of lives suffering and…

In this paper we investigate the opportunities offered by the new Earth gravity models from the dedicated CHAMP and, especially, GRACE missions to the project of measuring the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect with a new Earth's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

The space-temporal evaluation to characterize meteorological droughts was based on data accumulated monthly precipitation between 1996-2005 from 20 meteorological stations distributed in the Coello River basin. Data precipitation was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Cruz Roa AF , Miguel Barrios

Gridded estimated rainfall intensity values at very high spatial and temporal resolution levels are needed as main inputs for weather prediction models to obtain accurate precipitation forecasts, and to verify the performance of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-23 Montserrat Fuentes , Brian Reich , Gyuwon Lee

Unraveling the stratigraphic record is the key to understanding ancient climate and past climate changes on Mars. River deposits when placed in stratigraphic order could constrain the number, magnitudes, and durations of the wettest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Edwin S. Kite , Alan D. Howard , Antoine S. Lucas , John C. Armstrong , Oded Aharonson , Michael P. Lamb

Land degradation and air pollution are primarily caused by the salinization of soil and desertification that occurs from the drying of salinity lakes and the release of dust into the atmosphere because of their dried bottom. The complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Abbas Sharifi , Hajar Kazemi Naeini , Mohsen Ahmadi , Saeed Asadi , Abbas Varmaghani

Flooding is a destructive and dangerous hazard and climate change appears to be increasing the frequency of catastrophic flooding events around the world. Physics-based flood models are costly to calibrate and are rarely generalizable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Chelsea Sidrane , Dylan J Fitzpatrick , Andrew Annex , Diane O'Donoghue , Yarin Gal , Piotr Biliński

The motion of satellite galaxies around normal galaxies at distances 50-500 kpc provides a sensitive test for the theories. We study the surface density and the velocities of satellites around isolated galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Klypin , F. Prada

In recent years, the increased urbanization and industrialization has led to a rising water demand and resources, thus increasing the gap between demand and supply. Proper water distribution and forecasting of water consumption are key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Ioannis Kontopoulos , Antonios Makris , Konstantinos Tserpes , Theodora Varvarigou

Groundwater vulnerability is a major concern in arid regions worldwide, where population growth and intensive agriculture increase the risks of depletion and contamination. This study proposes a hybrid groundwater vulnerability assessment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Lakhdar Seraiche , Mostafa Dougha , Messaoud Ghodbane , Tahar Selmane , Ahmed Ferhati , Djamal Eddine Djemiat

Australia has one of the highest per capita consumption of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases in the world. It is also the global leader in rapid per capita annual deployment of new solar and wind energy, which is causing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Bin Lu , Andrew Blakers , Matthew Stocks , Cheng Cheng , Anna Nadolny

The relative tectonic quiescence of the Australian continent during the Cenozoic makes it an excellent natural laboratory to study recent large-scale variations in surface topography, and processes that influence changes in its elevation.…

Sea surface height anomalies observed by satellites in 1993--2012 are combined with simulation and observations by surface drifters and Argo floats to study water flow pattern in the Near Strait (NS) connected the Pacific Ocean with the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 S. V. Prants , A. A. Andreev , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

This study unveils localised changes in Austria's precipitation patterns, often missed by broader assessments, by comparing the 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 climate normal periods on a high resolution 2x2 km grid. Our extended model explicitly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-20 Corinna Perchtold

Irrigation decision systems and water need models have been important research topics in agriculture since 90s. They improve the efficiency of crop yields, provide an appropriate use of water on the earth and so, prevent the water scarcity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-14 Meriç Çetin , Senem Yıldız , Selami Beyhan

Sedimentary basins beneath many Antarctic ice streams host substantial volumes of groundwater, which can be exchanged with a "shallow" subglacial hydrological system of till and channelised water. This exchange contributes substantially to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gabriel Cairns , Graham Benham , Ian Hewitt

In 2013, the US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency refined the historical rainfall estimates over the African Continent and produced the African Rainfall Climate version 2.0 (ARC2) estimator. ARC2 offers a nearly complete record…

During strong magnetic storms, the errors of determination of the range, frequency Doppler shift and angles of arrival of transionospheric radio signals exceeds the one for magnetically quiet days by one order of magnitude as a minimum.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich