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Access to drinking water and sanitation is essential for health and well-being, yet major disparities remain, especially in data-scarce regions such as Africa. SDG 6 aims for universal access, but current monitoring relies on costly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Othmane Echchabi , Aya Lahlou , Nizar Talty , Josh Malcolm Manto , Tongshu Zheng , Ka Leung Lam

Changing climate signals and the continuous world population growth requires proper hydrologic risk analysis to build and operate water resource infrastructures in a sustainable way. Although modernized computational facilities are becoming…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Victor Peñaranda , David Serrano , Mahesh Maskey

Climate change is expected to increase the likelihood of drought events, with severe implications for food security. Unlike other natural disasters, droughts have a slow onset and depend on various external factors, making drought detection…

Since about 2000, the total mass of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) has declined at a near-linear rate, increasing global sea levels. Since 2016, however, satellite gravimetry data reveal a slowdown in net AIS mass loss and a net mass gain…

Hydrogeodesy can benefit greatly from the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) displacements to analyse local changes in the hydrosphere, which the commonly used Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is unable to provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gael Kermarrec , Anna Klos , Artur Lenczuk , Janusz Bogusz

Since around 2010, the water quality in lake Mj{\o}sa has begun to decline after an earlier successful effort to improve the water quality (\textit{Mj{\o}saksjonen}). In this study, we investigate the possibility of using satellite imagery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Anders Gjesdal Oliversen , Hilda Deborah

Precipitation is one of the most important meteorological variables for defining the climate dynamics, but the spatial patterns of precipitation have not been fully investigated yet. The complex network theory, which provides a robust tool…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesco Laio , Luca Ridolfi

This paper presents a farm level irrigation microsimulation model of the southern Murray-Darling Basin. The model leverages detailed ABARES survey data to estimate a series of input demand and output supply equations, derived from a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-15 Huong Dinh , Manannan Donoghoe , Neal Hughes , Tim Goesch

Monthly streamflow records from a set of gauging stations, selected to form a reference hydrologic network, are analyzed together with precipitation and temperature data to establish whether the streamflows in the Guadalquivir River Basin…

Where are the Earth's streams flowing right now? Inland surface waters expand with floods and contract with droughts, so there is no one map of our streams. Current satellite approaches are limited to monthly observations that map only the…

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

Daily rainfall extremes and annual totals have increased in large parts of the global land area over the last decades. These observations are consistent with theoretical considerations of a warming climate. However, until recently these…

Climate change is commonly associated with an overall increase in mean temperature in a defined past time period. Many studies consider temperature trends at the global scale, but the literature is lacking in in-depth analysis of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Qibin Duan , Clare A. McGrory , Glenn Brown , Kerrie Mengersen , You-Gan Wang

Mars' wet-to-dry transition is a major environmental catastrophe, yet the spatial pattern, tempo, and cause of drying are poorly constrained. We built a globally-distributed database of constraints on Mars late-stage paleolake size relative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Edwin S. Kite , Axel Noblet

Despite the criticality of dialysis facilities, limited knowledge exists regarding the extent and inequality of disrupted access caused by weather events. This study uses mobility data in the context of the 2017 Hurricane Harvey in Harris…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Faxi Yuan , Hamed Farahmand , Russell Blessing , Samuel Brody , Ali Mostafavi

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, spanning from 2002 to 2017, has provided a valuable dataset for monitoring variations in Earth's gravity field, enabling diverse applications in geophysics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Neda Darbeheshti , Elahe Moradi

The mean world climate has warmed since the 19th Century as the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases has increased the atmospheric opacity to thermal infrared radiation. Has this warming increased the frequency or severity of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 S. Wang , J. I Katz

Monitoring the dynamics of global land-ocean cover is fundamental for regulating the Earth's climate and sustaining terrestrial and marine ecosystems. However, existing datasets and research often exhibit limitations in temporal resolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Lixing Wang , Tao Li , Xinyu Dou , Zhu Liu

A Bayesian approach is developed to analyze change points in multivariate time series and space-time data. The methodology is used to assess the impact of extended inundation on the ecosystem of the Gulf Plains bioregion in northern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-21 Chris Strickland , Robert Burdett , Robert Denham , Robert Kohn , Kerrie Mengersen

In many drylands around the globe, vegetation self-organizes into regular spatial patterns in response to aridity stress. We consider the regularly-spaced vegetation bands, on gentle hill-slopes, that survive low rainfall conditions by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Punit Gandhi , Matthew Oline , Mary Silber