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Climate change is profoundly affecting nearly all aspects of life on earth, including human societies, economies and health. Various human activities are responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions, including data centres and other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Loïc Lannelongue , Jason Grealey , Michael Inouye

Scientific workflows facilitate the automation of data analysis, and are used to process increasing amounts of data. Therefore, they tend to be resource-intensive and long-running, leading to significant energy consumption and carbon…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Kathleen West , Magnus Reid , Yehia Elkhatib , Lauritz Thamsen

The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue. From a comparison of existing literature, we infer an annual per capita carbon footprint of several tens of tonnes of CO$_2$ equivalents for an average person…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Jürgen Knödlseder

Large-scale experiments are building blocks of the physics community: they involve a large fraction of the scientific staff working in multiple countries, and absorb a significant volume of the science budget. They are also a collection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Clarisse Aujoux , Odile Blanchard , Kumiko Kotera

The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue with first estimates of research institute and national community footprints having recently been published. As these assessments have typically excluded the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Jürgen Knödlseder , Sylvie Brau-Nogué , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes , Pierrick Martin , Luigi Tibaldo

As organizations face increasing pressure to understand their corporate and products' carbon footprints, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted calculation systems for footprinting are proliferating, but with widely varying levels of rigor…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shaena Ulissi , Andrew Dumit , P. James Joyce , Krishna Rao , Steven Watson , Sangwon Suh

As the climate crisis intensifies, understanding the environmental impact of professional activities is paramount, especially in sectors with historically significant resource utilisation. This includes High Energy Physics (HEP) and related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Valerie S. Lang , Naman Kumar Bhalla , Simran Sunil Gurdasani , Pardis Niknejadi

Scientific research in many fields routinely requires the analysis of large datasets, and scientists often employ workflow systems to leverage clusters of computers for their data analysis. However, due to their size and scale, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Lauritz Thamsen , Yehia Elkhatib , Paul Harvey , Syed Waqar Nabi , Jeremy Singer , Wim Vanderbauwhede

Estimating the greenhouse gas emissions of research-related activities is a critical first step towards the design of mitigation policies and actions. Here we propose and motivate a transparent framework for reporting research-related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Ryan Sweke , Paul Boes , Nelly H. Y. Ng , Carlo Sparaciari , Jens Eisert , Marcel Goihl

We propose a statistical model to understand people's perception of their carbon footprint. Driven by the observation that few people think of CO2 impact in absolute terms, we design a system to probe people's perception from simple…

The carbon footprint of algorithms must be measured and transparently reported so computer scientists can take an honest and active role in environmental sustainability. In this paper, we take analyses usually applied at the industrial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Kadan Lottick , Silvia Susai , Sorelle A. Friedler , Jonathan P. Wilson

The threat posed to humanity by global warming has led scientists to question the nature of their activities and the need to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from research. Until now, most studies have aimed at quantifying the carbon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-09 P. Hennebelle , M. Barsuglia , F. Billebaud , M. Bouffard , N. Champollion , M. Grybos , H. Meheut , M. Parmentier , P. Petitjean

Footprints provide a way to estimate the relative impact of processes and products on the global climate. Including footprint analysis in a course on energy simultaneously provides students with an understanding of this tool and a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Seth A. Major

Environmental sustainability, particularly in relation to climate change, is a key concern for consumers, producers, and policymakers. The carbon footprint, based on greenhouse gas emissions, is a standard metric for quantifying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Mustafa Kaan Aslan , Reinout Heijungs , Filip Ilievski

Much debate nowadays is devoted to the impacts of modern information and communication technology on global carbon emissions. Green information and communication technology is a paradigm creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Vili Podgorelec , Iztok Fister

Despite the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive from the European Union, which presses large enterprises to be more transparent about their GHG emissions, and though large technology- or advisory firms might peddle otherwise,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Tom Kennes

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to write and refactor research code, expanding computational workflows. At the same time, Green AI research has largely measured the footprint of models rather than the downstream…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Andres Alonso-Robisco , Carlos Esparcia , Francisco Jareño

As an important step to fulfill the Paris Agreement and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the European Commission adopted the most ambitious package of climate impact measures in April 2021 to improve the flow of capital towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 You Han , Achintya Gopal , Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key

Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so does its environmental impact. This paper brings the issue to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Climate change has been a popular topic for a number of years now. Computer Science has contributed to aiding humanity in reducing energy requirements and consequently global warming. Much of this work is through calculators which determine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Matt Donato , Seng W. Loke
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