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AI design characteristics and human personality traits each impact the quality and outcomes of human-AI interactions. However, their relative and joint impacts are underexplored in imperfectly cooperative scenarios, where people and AI only…

The rapid spread of digital technologies has produced data-driven feedback loops, wearable devices, social media networks, and mobile applications that shape user behavior, motivation, and mental well-being. While these systems encourage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Anthonette Adanyin

Over a billion users globally interact with AI systems engineered to mimic human traits. This development raises concerns that anthropomorphism, the attribution of human characteristics to AI, may foster over-reliance and misplaced trust.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Robin Schimmelpfennig , Mark Díaz , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Aida Davani

The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to improve user utility by tuning applications to user behavior, but revealing the characteristics of a user's behavior presents a significant privacy risk. Our previous work has established the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Nazanin Takbiri , Minting Chen , Dennis L. Goeckel , Amir Houmansadr , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Optimization of human-AI teams hinges on the AI's ability to tailor its interaction to individual human teammates. A common hypothesis in adaptive AI research is that minor differences in people's predisposition to trust can significantly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Nikolos Gurney , David V. Pynadath , Ning Wang

Decision making in crucial applications such as lending, hiring, and college admissions has witnessed increasing use of algorithmic models and techniques as a result of a confluence of factors such as ubiquitous connectivity, ability to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 G Roshan Lal , Sahin Cem Geyik , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

Smartphone-based contact-tracing apps are a promising solution to help scale up the conventional contact-tracing process. However, low adoption rates have become a major issue that prevents these apps from achieving their full potential. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Tianshi Li , Camille Cobb , Jackie , Yang , Sagar Baviskar , Yuvraj Agarwal , Beibei Li , Lujo Bauer , Jason I. Hong

Personalized alignment aims to adapt large language models to heterogeneous user preferences, yet the precise theoretical conditions for its statistical efficiency have not been formally established. This paper characterizes the conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Enoch Hyunwook Kang

Research on human-AI collaboration often prioritizes objective performance. However, understanding human subjective preferences is essential to improving human-AI complementarity and human experiences. We investigate human preferences for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Chase McDonald , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Artificial Intelligence is being employed by humans to collaboratively solve complicated tasks for search and rescue, manufacturing, etc. Efficient teamwork can be achieved by understanding user preferences and recommending different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Lakshita Dodeja , Pradyumna Tambwekar , Erin Hedlund-Botti , Matthew Gombolay

Human feedback is commonly utilized to finetune AI assistants. But human feedback may also encourage model responses that match user beliefs over truthful ones, a behaviour known as sycophancy. We investigate the prevalence of sycophancy in…

Large foundation models (LFMs) transform healthcare AI in prevention, diagnostics, and treatment. However, whether LFMs can provide truly personalized treatment recommendations remains an open question. Recent research has revealed multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Stefan Konigorski , Johannes E. Vedder , Babajide Alamu Owoyele , İbrahim Özkan

Physical inactivity remains a critical global health issue, yet scalable strategies for sustained motivation are scarce. Conversational agents designed as simulated exercising peers (SEPs) represent a promising alternative, but their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Alessandro Silacci , Mauro Cherubini , Arianna Boldi , Amon Rapp , Maurizio Caon

The applications of personalized recommender systems are rapidly expanding: encompassing social media, online shopping, search engine results, and more. These systems offer a more efficient way to navigate the vast array of items available.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Jennifer Chien , David Danks

Reinforcement learning from human feedback usually models preferences using a reward function that does not distinguish between people. We argue that this is unlikely to be a good design choice in contexts with high potential for…

Privacy concerns significantly impact AI adoption, yet little is known about how information environments shape user responses to data leak threats. We conducted a 2 x 3 between-subjects experiment (N=610) examining how risk versus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Alexander Erlei , Tahir Abbas , Kilian Bizer , Ujwal Gadiraju

Novice and expert users have different systematic preferences in task-oriented dialogues. However, whether catering to these preferences actually improves user experience and task performance remains understudied. To investigate the effects…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Li Siyan , Jason Zhang , Akash Maharaj , Yuanming Shi , Yunyao Li

Firms' algorithm development practices are often homogeneous. Whether firms train algorithms on similar data, aim at similar benchmarks, or rely on similar pre-trained models, the result is correlated predictions. We model the impact of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Nathanael Jo , Kathleen Creel , Ashia Wilson , Manish Raghavan

Online social networks have enabled new methods and modalities of collaboration and sharing. These advances bring privacy concerns: online social data is more accessible and persistent and simultaneously less contextualized than traditional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Tehila Minkus , Nasir Memon

Motivational digital systems offer capabilities to engage and motivate end-users to foster behavioral changes towards a common goal. In general these systems use gamification principles in non-games contexts. Over the years, gamification…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Antonio Bucchiarone , Antonio Cicchetti , Nelly Bencomo , Enrica Loria , Annapaola Marconi