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Biases in automated clinical decision-making using Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR) impose significant disparities in patient care and treatment outcomes. Conventional approaches have primarily focused on bias mitigation strategies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Resmi Ramachandranpillai , Kishore Sampath , Ayaazuddin Mohammad , Malihe Alikhani

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become increasingly popular with ubiquitous computing, driven by the popularity of wearable sensors in fields like healthcare and sports. While Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have significantly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-31 Shuai Shao , Yu Guan , Victor Sanchez

Irregularly sampled time series data arise naturally in many application domains including biology, ecology, climate science, astronomy, and health. Such data represent fundamental challenges to many classical models from machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

Unstructured data in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often contains critical information -- complementary to imaging -- that could inform radiologists' diagnoses. But the large volume of notes often associated with patients together with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Hiba Ahsan , Denis Jered McInerney , Jisoo Kim , Christopher Potter , Geoffrey Young , Silvio Amir , Byron C. Wallace

Deep-learning-based clinical decision support using structured electronic health records (EHR) has been an active research area for predicting risks of mortality and diseases. Meanwhile, large amounts of narrative clinical notes provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Weimin Lyu , Xinyu Dong , Rachel Wong , Songzhu Zheng , Kayley Abell-Hart , Fusheng Wang , Chao Chen

In-hospital mortality (IHM) prediction for ICU patients is critical for timely interventions and efficient resource allocation. While structured physiological data provides quantitative insights, clinical notes offer unstructured,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Harshavardhan Battula , Jiacheng Liu , Jaideep Srivastava

Electronic health records (EHRs) provide a powerful basis for predicting the onset of health outcomes. Yet EHRs primarily capture in-clinic events and miss aspects of daily behavior and lifestyle containing rich health information. Consumer…

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain patients' heterogeneous data that are collected from medical providers involved in the patient's care, including medical notes, clinical events, laboratory test results, symptoms, and diagnoses. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Shuai Niu , Yunya Song , Qing Yin , Yike Guo , Xian Yang

In hospitals, data are siloed to specific information systems that make the same information available under different modalities such as the different medical imaging exams the patient undergoes (CT scans, MRI, PET, Ultrasound, etc.) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Tristan Sylvain , Francis Dutil , Tess Berthier , Lisa Di Jorio , Margaux Luck , Devon Hjelm , Yoshua Bengio

In studies based on electronic health records (EHR), the frequency of covariate monitoring can vary by covariate type, across patients, and over time. This can lead to major challenges: first, the difference in monitoring protocols may…

Integrating multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, such as numerical time series and free-text clinical reports, has great potential in predicting clinical outcomes. However, prior work has primarily focused on capturing temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Fuying Wang , Feng Wu , Yihan Tang , Lequan Yu

International comparisons of hierarchical time series data sets based on survey data, such as annual country-level estimates of school enrollment rates, can suffer from large amounts of missing data due to differing coverage of surveys…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Daphne H. Liu , Adrian E. Raftery

Due to potential applications in chronic disease management and personalized healthcare, the EHRs data analysis has attracted much attention of both researchers and practitioners. There are three main challenges in modeling longitudinal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yi Huang , Xiaoshan Yang , Changsheng Xu

In longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs), the event records of a patient are distributed over a long period of time and the temporal relations between the events reflect sufficient domain knowledge to benefit prediction tasks such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang , Michael Blumenstein

The large amount of time clinicians spend sifting through patient notes and documenting in electronic health records (EHRs) is a leading cause of clinician burnout. By proactively and dynamically retrieving relevant notes during the…

A time series represents a set of observations collected over time. Typically, these observations are captured with a uniform sampling frequency (e.g. daily). When data points are observed in uneven time intervals the time series is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Pedro Costa , Vitor Cerqueira , João Vinagre

The objective of this work is to develop an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) data processing tool that confers clinical context to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for error handling, bias mitigation and interpretability. We present…

Electronic health records (EHR) data provide a cost and time-effective opportunity to conduct cohort studies of the effects of multiple time-point interventions in the diverse patient population found in real-world clinical settings.…

Motivation: Electronic Health Records (EHR) represent a comprehensive resource of a patient's medical history. EHR are essential for utilizing advanced technologies such as deep learning (DL), enabling healthcare providers to analyze…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Mohammad Al Olaimat , Serdar Bozdag