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Remote sensing of oceanographic data often yields incomplete coverage of the measurement domain. This can limit interpretability of the data and identification of coherent features informative of ocean dynamics. Several methods exist to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Siavash Ameli , Shawn C. Shadden

Earth Observation (EO) mining aims at supporting efficient access and exploration of petabyte-scale space- and airborne remote sensing archives that are currently expanding at rates of terabytes per day. A significant challenge is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-22 Luigi Mascolo , Marco Quartulli , Pietro Guccione , Giovanni Nico , Igor G. Olaizola

An efficient sky data reconstruction derives from a precise characterization of the observing instrument. Here we describe the reconstruction of performances of a single-pixel 4-band photometer installed at MITO (Millimeter and Infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Savini , A. Orlando , E. S. Battistelli , M. De Petris , L. Lamagna , G. Luzzi , E. Palladino

Spectro-microscopy is an experimental technique which can be used to observe spatial variations in chemical state and changes in chemical state over time or under experimental conditions. As a result it has broad applications across areas…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Maike Meier , Lorenzo Lazzarino , Boris Shustin , Hussam Al Daas , Paul Quinn

Optical spectrometers have propelled scientific and technological advancements in a wide range of fields. While sophisticated systems with excellent performance metrics are serving well in controlled laboratory environments, many…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Naresh Sharma , Govind Kumar , Vivek Garg , Rakesh G. Mote , Shilpi Gupta

We present first results from experimental data showing the capabilities of an Associated Particle Imaging system to measure carbon in soil and other elements. Specifically, we present results from a pre-mixed soil sample containing pure…

To meet climate targets, the IPCC underscores the necessity of technologies capable of removing gigatonnes of CO2 annually, with Geological Carbon Storage (GCS) playing a central role. GCS involves capturing CO2 and injecting it into deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Felix J. Herrmann

Solar System observations that serve as analogs for exoplanet remote sensing data can provide important opportunities to validate ideas and models related to exoplanet environments. Critically, and unlike true exoplanet observations, Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson , Arnaud Salvador

The FLAIR #2 dataset hereby presented includes two very distinct types of data, which are exploited for a semantic segmentation task aimed at mapping land cover. The data fusion workflow proposes the exploitation of the fine spatial and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Anatol Garioud , Apolline De Wit , Marc Poupée , Marion Valette , Sébastien Giordano , Boris Wattrelos

With the growing global deployment of carbon capture and sequestration technology to combat climate change, monitoring and detection of potential CO2 leakage through existing or storage induced faults are critical to the safe and long-term…

Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration is the transfer and storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soils, which plays an important role in climate change mitigation. SOC concentration can be improved by proper land use, thus it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Ken C. L. Wong , Levente Klein , Ademir Ferreira da Silva , Hongzhi Wang , Jitendra Singh , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

WASP-39b was observed using several different JWST instrument modes and the spectra were published in a series of papers by the ERS team. The current study examines the information content of these spectra measured using the different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anna Lueber , Aline Novais , Chloe Fisher , Kevin Heng

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks are emerging as a key infrastructure for global connectivity and space-based sensing. Many tasks in such systems can be formulated as measurement-set-to-spatial-inference problems, where spatial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Liping Tao , Xindi Tong , Chee Wei Tan

Accurately estimating high-resolution carbon emissions is crucial for effective emission governance and mitigation planning. While conventional methods for precise carbon accounting are hindered by substantial data collection efforts, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jinwei Zeng , Yu Liu , Guozhen Zhang , Jingtao Ding , Yuming Lin , Jian Yuan , Yong Li

Earth observation (EO) sensors deliver data with daily or weekly temporal resolution. Most land use and land cover (LULC) approaches, however, expect cloud-free and mono-temporal observations. The increasing temporal capabilities of today's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Marc Rußwurm , Marco Körner

H$_2$O is a key molecule in characterizing atmospheres of temperate terrestrial planets, and observations of transmission spectra are expected to play a primary role in detecting its signatures in the near future. The detectability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yuka Fujii , Anthony D. Del Genio , David S. Amundsen

In climate change study, the infrared spectral signatures of climate change have recently been conceptually adopted, and widely applied to identifying and attributing atmospheric composition change. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-04 Zhen Zhang , Chae Young Lim , Tapabrata Maiti , Seiji Kato

We study the variability of major atmospheric absorption features in the disk-integrated spectra of the Earth with future application to Earth-analogs in mind, concentrating on the diurnal timescale. We first analyze observations of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuka Fujii , Edwin L. Turner , Yasushi Suto

We introduce methods for estimating the spectral density of a random field on a $d$-dimensional lattice from incomplete gridded data. Data are iteratively imputed onto an expanded lattice according to a model with a periodic covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-12 Joseph Guinness

In carbon capture and sequestration, developing effective monitoring methods is needed to detect and respond to CO2 leakage. CO2 leakage detection methods rely on geophysical observations and monitoring sensor network. However, traditional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zheng Zhou , Youzuo Lin , Zhongping Zhang , Yue Wu , Zan Wang , Robert Dilmore , George Guthrie