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The Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer operating at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths. In this paper, we present the concept, design, and pre-launch performance of…

The Solar Eclipse Coronal Imaging System (SECIS) is a simple and extremely fast, high-resolution imaging instrument designed for studies of the solar corona. Light from the corona (during, for example, a total solar eclipse) is reflected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Katsiyannis , M. Mathioudakis , K. J. H. Phillips , D. R. Williams , F. P. Keenan

We present first science observations taken during the commissioning activities of the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument on the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. SPICE is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer…

The Solar Spectroscopy Explorer (SSE) concept is conceived as a scalable mission, with two to four instruments and a strong focus on coronal spectroscopy. In its core configuration it is a small strategic mission ($250-500M) built around a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Jay Bookbinder , the SSE team

The spectra of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona play a crucial role in understanding their origins and physical mechanism, and enhancing space weather forecasting. However, capturing these spectra faces significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Lami Chan , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Yufei Feng , Yu Xu , Tibor Török , Yuhang Gao , Tanmoy Samanta , Zheng Sun

Most observations of the solar corona beyond 2 Rs consist of broadband visible light imagery from coronagraphs. The associated diagnostics mainly consist of kinematics and derivations of the electron number density. While the measurement of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Auchère , F. , Berghmans , D. , Dumesnil , C. , Halain , J. -P. , Mercier , R. , Rochus , P. , Delmotte , F. , François , S. , Hermans , A. , Hervier , V. , Kraaikamp , E. , Meltchakov , E. , Morinaud , G. , Philippon , A. , Smith , P. J. , Stegen , K. , Verbeeck , C. , Zhang , X. Y. , Andretta , V. , Abbo , L. , Buchlin , E. , Frassati , F. , Gissot , S. , Gyo , M. , Harra , L. , Jerse , G. , Landini , F. , Mierla , M. , Nicula , B. , Parenti , S. , Renotte , E. , Romoli , M. , Russano , G. , Sasso , C. , Schühle , U. , Schmutz , W. , Soubrié , E. , Susino , R. , Teriaca , L. , West , M. , Zhukov , A. N

Understanding the initiation of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is essential for improving forecasts of extreme space weather. Soft X-ray (SXR) and Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) observations provide critical diagnostics of the…

The shape and dynamics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) vary significantly based on the instrument and wavelength used. This has led to significant debate about the proper definitions of CME/shock fronts, pile-up/compression regions, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Oleg Stepanyuk , Kamen Kozarev

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ester Antonucci , Marco Romoli , Vincenzo Andretta , Silvano Fineschi , Petr Heinzel , J. Daniel Moses , Giampiero Naletto , Gianalfredo Nicolini , Daniele Spadaro , Luca Teriaca , Arkadiusz Berlicki , Gerardo Capobianco , Giuseppe Crescenzio , Vania Da Deppo , Mauro Focardi , Fabio Frassetto , Klaus Heerlein , Federico Landini , Enrico Magli , Andrea Marco Malvezzi , Giuseppe Massone , Radek Melich , Piergiorgio Nicolosi , Giancarlo Noci , Maurizio Pancrazzi , Maria G. Pelizzo , Luca Poletto , Clementina Sasso , Udo Schühle , Sami K. Solanki , Leonard Strachan , Roberto Susino , Giuseppe Tondello , Michela Uslenghi , Joachim Woch , Lucia Abbo , Alessandro Bemporad , Marta Casti , Sergio Dolei , Catia Grimani , Mauro Messerotti , Marco Ricci , Thomas Straus , Daniele Telloni , Paola Zuppella , Frederic Auchère , Roberto Bruno , Angela Ciaravella , Alain J. Corso , Miguel Alvarez Copano , Regina Aznar Cuadrado , Raffaella D'Amicis , Reiner Enge , Alessio Gravina , Sonja Jejčič , Philippe Lamy , Alessandro Lanzafame , Thimo Meierdierks , Ioanna Papagiannaki , Hardi Peter , German Fernandez Rico , Mewael Giday Sertsu , Jan Staub , Kanaris Tsinganos , Marco Velli , Rita Ventura , Enrico Verroi , Jean-Claude Vial , Sebastien Vives , Antonio Volpicelli , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr , Barbara Negri , Marco Castronuovo , Alessandro Gabrielli , Roberto Bertacin , Rita Carpentiero , Silvia Natalucci , Filippo Marliani , Marco Cesa , Philippe Laget , Danilo Morea , Stefano Pieraccini , Paolo Radaelli , Paolo Sandri , Paolo Sarra , Stefano Cesare , Felice Del Forno , Ernesto Massa , Mauro Montabone , Sergio Mottini , Daniele Quattropani , Tiziano Schillaci , Roberto Boccardo , Rosario Brando , Arianna Pandi , Cristian Baietto , Riccardo Bertone , Alberto Alvarez-Herrero , Pilar García Parejo , María Cebollero , Mauro Amoruso , Vito Centonze

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) influence the interplanetary environment over vast distances in the solar system by injecting huge clouds of fast solar plasma and energetic particles (SEPs). A number of fundamental questions remain about how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Oleg Stepanyuk , Kamen Kozarev , Mohamed Nedal

We investigate the coronal imaging capabilities of the Solar UltraViolet Imager (SUVI) on the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R series spacecraft. Nominally Sun-pointed, SUVI provides solar images in six Extreme…

The World Space Observatory for Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) is an orbital optical telescope with a 1.7 m-diameter primary mirror currently under development. The WSO-UV is aimed to operate in the 115-310 nm UV spectral range. Its two major science…

The spatial-temporal evolution of coronal plasma parameters of the solar outer atmosphere at global scales, derived from solar full-disk imaging spectroscopic observation in the extreme-ultraviolet band, is critical for understanding and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Yufei Feng , Xianyong Bai , Sifan Guo , Hui Tian , Lami Chan , Yuanyong Deng , Qi Yang , Wei Duan , Xiaoming Zhu , Xiao Yang , Zhiwei Feng , Zhiyong Zhang

A new multi-wavelength solar telescope, Optical and Near-infrared Solar Eruption Tracer (ONSET) of Nanjing University, was constructed, being fabricated by Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology and run in cooperation with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Fang , P. F. Chen , Z. Li , M. D. Ding , Y. Dai , X. Y. Zhang , W. J. Mao , J. P. Zhang , T. Li , Y. J. Liang , H. T. Lu

Solar corona, the last main layer of the atmosphere of the Sun, is detectable in the EUV and X-ray. The corona is expanding into space up to millions of kilometers and is observable during the eclipse. The temperature is increasing about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Najmeh Ahmadi , Shervin Parsi

The Sun Watcher with Active Pixels and Image Processing (SWAP) is an EUV solar telescope on board ESA's Project for Onboard Autonomy 2 (PROBA2) mission launched on 2 November 2009. SWAP has a spectral bandpass centered on 17.4 nm and…

The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat is the first solar science oriented CubeSat mission flown for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, with the main objective of measuring the solar soft X-ray (SXR) flux and a science…

The Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE) is a proposed mission aimed at understanding the physical mechanisms driving the heating of the solar corona and the eruptions that are at the foundation of space weather. MUSE contains two instruments,…

One of the greatest challenge facing current space weather monitoring operations is forecasting the arrival of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) within their Earth-Sun propagation timescales. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 D. M. Weigt , L. A. Cañizares , S. A. Maloney , S. A. Murray , E. P. Carley , P. T. Gallagher , A. Macario-Rojas , N. Crisp , C. McGrath

The Near Ultraviolet Transient Explorer (NUTEx) is a CubeSat-based near-ultraviolet (NUV) imaging payload designed for transient sky surveys and is currently under development. CubeSats are compact and cost-effective satellite platforms…

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