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In protoplanetary disks, the inner boundary between the turbulent and laminar regions could be a promising site for planet formation, thanks to the trapping of solids at the boundary itself or in vortices generated by the Rossby wave…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Julien Faure , Sebastien Fromang , Henrik N. Latter

Aims: Response of a protoplanetary disk to luminosity bursts of various duration is studied with the purpose to determine the effect of the bursts on the strength and sustainability of gravitational instability in the disk. A special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. I. Vorobyov , V. Elbakyan , Michihiro Takami , Hauyu Baobab Liu

EXor outbursts - moderate-amplitude disk accretion events observed in Class I and Class II protostellar sources - have time scales and amplitudes that are consistent with the viscous accumulation and release of gas in the inner disk near…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Philip J. Armitage

We report the results of a series of AMR radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of massive star forming clouds using the ORION code. These simulations are the first to include the feedback effects protostellar outflows, as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein , Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

Hydrodynamic simulations have been used to study accretion disks consisting of counterrotating components with an intervening shear layer(s). Configurations of this type can arise from the accretion of newly supplied counterrotating matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Kuznetsov , R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , V. M. Chechetkin

Recent numerical simulations have shown long-lived axisymmetric sub- and super-Keplerian flows in protoplanetary disks. These zonal flows are found in local as well as global simulations of disks unstable to the magnetorotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Karsten Dittrich , Hubert Klahr , Anders Johansen

Circumstellar disks of gas and dust are naturally formed from contracting pre-stellar molecular cores during the star formation process. To study various dynamical and chemical processes that take place in circumstellar disks prior to their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov

While it is generally accepted that the magnetic field and its non-ideal effects play important roles during the stellar formation, simple models of pure hydrodynamics and angular momentum conservation are still widely employed in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yueh-Ning Lee , Sébastien Charnoz , Patrick Hennebelle

Imaging of the dust continuum emitted from disks around nearby protostars reveals diverse substructure. In recent years, theoretical efforts have been intensified to investigate how far the intrinsic dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Leonardo Krapp , Oliver Gressel , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Turlough P. Downes , Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah

We investigate protostellar outflow evolution, gas entrainment, and star formation efficiency using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, turbulent low-mass cores. We adopt an X-wind launching model, in which the outflow rate is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. S. R. Offner , H. G. Arce

(English) In this lecture I discuss recent progress in the understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks that resemble our Solar system during the first ten million years. At the verge of planet formation, strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Dmitry A. Semenov

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

We investigate the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks in turbulent cloud cores until several 104 years after protostar formation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations. The formation and evolution process of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

We developed a one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation code to investigate the long-term evolution of protoplanetary disks with low computational cost. In this simulation code, the physical processes necessary for protostellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Yudai Kobayashi , Daisuke Takaishi , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shantanu Basu

Protoplanet eccentricities of e >~ H/r can slow or reverse migration, but previous 2D studies have shown that gravitational scattering cannot maintain significant planet eccentricities against disc-induced damping. We simulate the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

The topic of the present study is combining a dynamic model of a protoplanetary disk with the computations of radiation transfer for obtaining synthetic spectra and disk images suitable for immediate comparison of the model with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 A. M. Skliarevskii , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. I. Vorobyov

Context. The model of disc fragmentation due to gravitational instabilities offers an alternate formation mechanism for gas giant planets, especially those on wide orbits. Aims. Our goal is to determine the 3D structure of disc-instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Adam Fenton , Dimitris Stamatellos

Luminosity outbursts of the FUOri type stars, which have a magnitude of $\sim100 L_{\odot}$ and last for decades, may affect chemical composition of the surrounding protoplanetary disk. Using astrochemical modeling we analyze the changes…

We examine the linear stability of a flow threaded by a weak, vertical magnetic field in a disk with a keplerian rotation profile and a vertical stratification of the ionization degree as that predicted for vast portions of protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz

The inner regions of protoplanetary discs, which encompass the putative habitable zone, are dynamically complex, featuring a relatively well-ionised, turbulent active zone located interior to a poorly ionised 'dead' zone. In this second…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Matthew J. O. Roberts , Henrik N. Latter , Geoffroy Lesur