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While accreting through a circumstellar disk, young stellar objects are observed to undergo sudden and powerful accretion events known as FUor or EXor outbursts. Although such episodic accretion is considered to be an integral part of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Zsolt Regály , Ágnes Kóspál , Péter Ábrahám

Global numerical simulations of protoplanetary disk formation and evolution were conducted in thin-disk limit, where the model included magnetically layered disk structure, a self-consistent treatment for the infall from cloud core as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Zsolt Regály , Ágnes Kóspál , Péter Ábrahám

We have developed a new model for the astrochemical structure of a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk that couples an analytic description of the disk's temperature and density profile, chemical evolution, and an evolving dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Alex J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Tilman Birnstiel

The inner edge of the dead zone in protoplanetary disks has been shown to periodically go unstable, leading to accretion outbursts and annular substructure within the dead zone. While dust opacities play a key role in this process, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Alexandros Ziampras , Tilman Birnstiel , Nicolas Kaufmann , Michael Cecil , Thomas Pfeil

We extend the one-dimensional, two-zone models of long-term protostellar disk evolution with infall of Zhu et al. to consider the potential effects of a finite viscosity in regions where the ionization is too low for the magnetorotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

We perform global time-dependent simulations of an accretion disc around a young stellar object with a dead zone (a region where the magneto-rotational instability cannot drive turbulence because the material is not sufficiently ionised).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

A protoplanetary disk typically forms a dead zone near its midplane at the distance of a few au from the central protostar. Accretion through such a magnetically layered disk can be intrinsically unstable and has been associated with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Ágnes Kóspál

There is growing theoretical and observational evidence that protoplanetary disc evolution may be significantly affected by the canonical levels of far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation found in a star forming environment, leading to substantial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thomas J. Haworth , Douglas Boubert , Stefano Facchini , Thomas G. Bisbas , Cathie J. Clarke

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the spatial structure of a protoplanetary disc whose dynamics is governed by magnetorotational turbulence. We perform a series of local 3D chemo-radiative MHD simulations located at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Flaig , P. Ruoff , W. Kley , R. Kissmann

We describe a model for the long term evolution of a circumplanetary disk that is fed mass from a circumstellar disk and contains regions of low turbulence (dead zones). We show that such disks can be subject to accretion driven outbursts,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. H. Lubow , R. G. Martin

Previous models of dust growth in protoplanetary disks considered either uniformly laminar or turbulent disks. This Letter explores how dust growth occurs in a layered protoplanetary disk in which the magnetorotational instability generates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred J. Ciesla

We study axisymmetric models of layered protoplanetary discs taking radiative transfer effects into account, and allowing for a residual viscosity in the dead zone. We also explore the effect of different viscosity prescriptions. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , A. Gawryszczak , H. Klahr , M. Rozyczka

We investigate the formation and evolution of "primordial" dusty rings occurring in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs, with the help of long-term, coupled dust-gas, magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The simulations are global and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are prone to thermal instability (TI), which can significantly impact the thermal and dynamic evolution of planet-forming regions. Observable as episodic accretion outbursts, such periodic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Michael Cecil , Mario Flock

We use one-dimensional two-zone time-dependent accretion disk models to study the long-term evolution of protostellar disks subject to mass addition from the collapse of a rotating cloud core. Our model consists of a constant surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles Gammie

Most protoplanetary discs are thought to undergo violent and frequent accretion outbursts, during which the accretion rate and central luminosity are elevated for several decades. This temporarily increases the disc temperature, leading to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Adrien Houge , Sebastiaan Krijt

Planets form inside protostellar disks in a dead zone where the electrical resistivity of the gas is too high for magnetic forces to drive turbulence. We show that much of the dead zone nevertheless is active and flows toward the star while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Turner , T. Sano

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the growth and orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a protoplanetary disk with a dead-zone. The aim is to examine to what extent the presence of a dead-zone affects the rates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

In this paper, we describe the nonlinear outcome of spiral shocks in protoplanetary disks. Spiral shocks, for most protoplanetary disk conditions, create a loss of vertical force balance in the post-shock region and result in rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. Boley , R. H. Durisen

We study an accretion disk in which three different regions may coexist: MHD turbulent regions, dead zones and gravitationally unstable regions. Although the dead zones are stable, there is some transport due to the Reynolds stress…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem
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