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Although linear regression models are fundamental tools in statistical science, the estimation results can be sensitive to outliers. While several robust methods have been proposed in frequentist frameworks, statistical inference is not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Shintaro Hashimoto , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Neural networks are popular state-of-the-art models for many different tasks.They are often trained via back-propagation to find a value of the weights that correctly predicts the observed data. Although back-propagation has shown good…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Simón Rodríguez Santana , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

Traditional methods for linear regression generally assume that the underlying error distribution, equivalently the distribution of the responses, is normal. Yet, sometimes real life response data may exhibit a skewed pattern, and assuming…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Amarnath Nandy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

Bregman divergences play a pivotal role in statistics, machine learning and computational information geometry. Particularly in the context of machine learning, they are central to clustering, exponential families, parameter estimation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Russell Tsuchida , Frank Nielsen

This article develops the theoretical framework needed to study the multinomial logistic regression model for complex sample design with pseudo minimum phi-divergence estimators. Through a numerical example and simulation study new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-06 Elena Castilla , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

We unify f-divergences, Bregman divergences, surrogate loss bounds (regret bounds), proper scoring rules, matching losses, cost curves, ROC-curves and information. We do this by systematically studying integral and variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-01-06 Mark D. Reid , Robert C. Williamson

We propose a new density estimation algorithm. Given $n$ i.i.d. observations from a distribution belonging to a class of densities on $\mathbb{R}^d$, our estimator outputs any density in the class whose "perceptron discrepancy" with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Patrik Róbert Gerber , Tianze Jiang , Yury Polyanskiy , Rui Sun

Ideally, any statistical inference should be robust to local influences. Although there are simple ways to check about leverage points in independent and linear problems, more complex models require more sophisticated methods.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Ian M Danilevicz , Ricardo S Ehlers

Data on rates, percentages or proportions arise frequently in many different applied disciplines like medical biology, health care, psychology and several others. In this paper, we develop a robust inference procedure for the beta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Abhik Ghosh

Although many convex relaxations of clustering have been proposed in the past decade, current formulations remain restricted to spherical Gaussian or discriminative models and are susceptible to imbalanced clusters. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Hao Cheng , Xinhua Zhang , Dale Schuurmans

Bayesian density deconvolution using nonparametric prior distributions is a useful alternative to the frequentist kernel based deconvolution estimators due to its potentially wide range of applicability, straightforward uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Abhra Sarkar , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick , Raymond J. Carroll

We briefly expose some key aspects of the theory and use of dispersion models, for which Bent Jorgensen played a crucial role as a driving force and an inspiration source. Starting with the general notion of dispersion models, built using…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-08-26 Gauss M. Cordeiro , Rodrigo Labouriau , Denise A. Botter

Dyadic data is often encountered when quantities of interest are associated with the edges of a network. As such it plays an important role in statistics, econometrics and many other data science disciplines. We consider the problem of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Matias D. Cattaneo , Yingjie Feng , William G. Underwood

In previous work the authors defined the k-th order simplicial distance between probability distributions which arises naturally from a measure of dispersion based on the squared volume of random simplices of dimension k. This theory is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Luc Pronzato , Henry Wynn , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

We consider a sparse linear regression model with unknown symmetric error under the high-dimensional setting. The true error distribution is assumed to belong to the locally $\beta$-H\"{o}lder class with an exponentially decreasing tail,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Kyoungjae Lee , Minwoo Chae , Lizhen Lin

Modern statistical applications often involve minimizing an objective function that may be nonsmooth and/or nonconvex. This paper focuses on a broad Bregman-surrogate algorithm framework including the local linear approximation, mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-20 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , Jiuwu Jin

The parametric bootstrap can be used for the efficient computation of Bayes posterior distributions. Importance sampling formulas take on an easy form relating to the deviance in exponential families and are particularly simple starting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-15 Bradley Efron

This paper investigates the large sample properties of local regression distribution estimators, which include a class of boundary adaptive density estimators as a prime example. First, we establish a pointwise Gaussian large sample…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-29 Matias D. Cattaneo , Michael Jansson , Xinwei Ma

The crowdsourcing scenarios are a good example of having a probability distribution over some categories showing what the people in a global perspective thinks. Learn a predictive model of this probability distribution can be of much more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 F. A. Mena , R. Ñanculef

This paper is concerned with general nonlinear regression models where the predictor variables are subject to Berkson-type measurement errors. The measurement errors are assumed to have a general parametric distribution, which is not…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Liqun Wang