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Using robots in educational contexts has already shown to be beneficial for a student's learning and social behaviour. For levitating them to the next level of providing more effective and human-like tutoring, the ability to adapt to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Matthias Kraus , Diana Betancourt , Wolfgang Minker

The handling of communication breakdowns and loss of engagement is an important aspect of spoken dialogue systems, particularly for chatting systems such as attentive listening, where the user is mostly speaking. We presume that a human is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Haruki Kawai , Divesh Lala , Koji Inoue , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara

Memory decay makes it harder for the human brain to recognize visual objects and retain details. Consequently, recorded brain signals become weaker, uncertain, and contain poor visual context over time. This paper presents one of the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Thanh-Dat Truong , Pawan Sinha , Khoa Luu

We consider artificial agents that learn to jointly control their gripperand camera in order to reinforcement learn manipulation policies in the presenceof occlusions from distractor objects. Distractors often occlude the object of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Ricson Cheng , Arpit Agarwal , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Attention models have had a significant positive impact on deep learning across a range of tasks. However previous attempts at integrating attention with reinforcement learning have failed to produce significant improvements. We propose the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Anthony Manchin , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Anton van den Hengel

Efficient face detection is critical to provide natural human-robot interactions. However, computer vision tends to involve a large computational load due to the amount of data (i.e. pixels) that needs to be processed in a short amount of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 William Aris , François Grondin

Understanding instructional videos requires recognizing fine-grained actions and modeling their temporal relations, which remains challenging for current Video Foundation Models (VFMs). This difficulty stems from noisy web supervision and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Zhuoyi Yang , Jiapeng Yu , Reuben Tan , Boyang Li , Huijuan Xu

Existing approaches to active learning maximize the system performance by sampling unlabeled instances for annotation that yield the most efficient training. However, when active learning is integrated with an end-user application, this can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Ji-Ung Lee , Christian M. Meyer , Iryna Gurevych

In text classification, the traditional attention mechanisms usually focus too much on frequent words, and need extensive labeled data in order to learn. This paper proposes a perturbation-based self-supervised attention approach to guide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Huawen Feng , Zhenxi Lin , Qianli Ma

Target speaker extraction, which aims at extracting a target speaker's voice from a mixture of voices using audio, visual or locational clues, has received much interest. Recently an audio-visual target speaker extraction has been proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Hiroshi Sato , Tsubasa Ochiai , Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

Attractor-based end-to-end diarization is achieving comparable accuracy to the carefully tuned conventional clustering-based methods on challenging datasets. However, the main drawback is that it cannot deal with the case where the number…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-24 Shota Horiguchi , Shinji Watanabe , Paola Garcia , Yawen Xue , Yuki Takashima , Yohei Kawaguchi

Transformer-based models have been widely adopted for sentiment analysis tasks due to their exceptional ability to capture contextual information. However, these methods often exhibit suboptimal accuracy in certain scenarios. By analyzing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yawei Liu

Predicting human interaction is challenging as the on-going activity has to be inferred based on a partially observed video. Essentially, a good algorithm should effectively model the mutual influence between the two interacting subjects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Yichao Yan , Bingbing Ni , Xiaokang Yang

Voice controlled virtual assistants (VAs) are now available in smartphones, cars, and standalone devices in homes. In most cases, the user needs to first "wake-up" the VA by saying a particular word/phrase every time he or she wants the VA…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Atta Norouzian , Bogdan Mazoure , Dermot Connolly , Daniel Willett

Recent advancements in AI have highlighted its application in captology, the field of using computers as persuasive technologies. We hypothesized that the "conformity effect," where individuals align with others' actions, also occurs with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Rikuo Sasaki , Michimasa Inaba

Traditional robust recommendation methods view atypical user-item interactions as noise and aim to reduce their impact with some kind of noise filtering technique, which often suffers from two challenges. First, in real world, atypical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ziwen Du , Ning Yang , Zhonghua Yu , Philip S. Yu

Speech is a common and effective way of communication between humans, and modern consumer devices such as smartphones and home hubs are equipped with deep learning based accurate automatic speech recognition to enable natural interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Moustafa Alzantot , Bharathan Balaji , Mani Srivastava

In standard passive imitation learning, the goal is to learn a target policy by passively observing full execution trajectories of it. Unfortunately, generating such trajectories can require substantial expert effort and be impractical in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Kshitij Judah , Alan Fern , Thomas G. Dietterich

Although attention mechanisms have been applied to a variety of deep learning models and have been shown to improve the prediction performance, it has been reported to be vulnerable to perturbations to the mechanism. To overcome the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Shunsuke Kitada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

We consider a novel application of inverse reinforcement learning with behavioral economics constraints to model, learn and predict the commenting behavior of YouTube viewers. Each group of users is modeled as a rationally inattentive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 William Hoiles , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kunal Pattanayak