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Reproducibility and reusability of the results of data-based modeling studies are essential. Yet, there has been -- so far -- no broadly supported format for the specification of parameter estimation problems in systems biology. Here, we…

The Red Planet has fascinated humans for millennia, especially for the last few centuries, and particularly during the Space Age. The nagging suspicion of extant Martian life is both fed by, and drives the many space missions to Mars and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Robert Hunt

Impact crater cataloging is an important tool in the study of the geological history of planetary bodies in the Solar System, including dating of surface features and geologic mapping of surface processes. Catalogs of impact craters have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Christopher Lee

While innovations in scientific instrumentation have pushed the boundaries of Mars rover mission capabilities, the increase in data complexity has pressured Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) and future Mars rover operations staff to quickly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Paul Horton , Hannah R. Kerner , Samantha Jacob , Ernest Cisneros , Kiri L. Wagstaff , James Bell

Mars exploration requires precise and reliable terrain models to ensure safe rover navigation across its unpredictable and often hazardous landscapes. Stereoscopic vision serves a critical role in the rover's perception, allowing scene…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yan-Shan Lu , Miguel Arana-Catania , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is an essential component of autonomous robotic applications and self-driving vehicles, enabling them to understand and operate in their environment. Many SLAM systems have been proposed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Lorenzo Montano-Oliván , Julio A. Placed , Luis Montano , María T. Lázaro

A space telescope capable of high-contrast imaging has been recognized as the avenue toward finding terrestrial planets around nearby Sun-like stars and characterizing their potential habitability. It is thus essential to quantify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a fundamental task for numerous applications such as autonomous navigation and exploration. Despite many SLAM datasets have been released, current SLAM solutions still struggle to have…

Decentralized collaborative simultaneous localization and mapping (C-SLAM) is essential to enable multirobot missions in unknown environments without relying on preexisting localization and communication infrastructure. This technology is…

Virtual observatories will give astronomers easy access to an unprecedented amount of data. Extracting scientific knowledge from these data will increasingly demand both efficient algorithms as well as the power of parallel computers.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Andrew Connolly , Cameron McBride

In recent years, there has been a significant surge of interest in Mars exploration, driven by the planet's potential for human settlement and its proximity to Earth. In this paper, we explore the performance of the LoRaWAN technology on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Manuele Favero , Alessandro Canova , Marco Giordani , Michele Zorzi

Crater cataloging is an important yet time-consuming part of geological mapping. We present an automated Crater Detection Algorithm (CDA) that is competitive with expert-human researchers and hundreds of times faster. The CDA uses multiple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Christopher Lee , James Hogan

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a crucial remote sensing technology, enabling all-weather, day-and-night observation with strong surface penetration for precise and continuous environmental monitoring and analysis. However, SAR image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yimin Wei , Aoran Xiao , Yexian Ren , Yuting Zhu , Hongruixuan Chen , Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya

Atmospheric retrievals (AR) of exoplanets typically rely on a combination of a Bayesian inference technique and a forward simulator to estimate atmospheric properties from an observed spectrum. A key component in simulating spectra is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Timothy D. Gebhard , Daniel Angerhausen , Björn S. Konrad , Eleonora Alei , Sascha P. Quanz , Bernhard Schölkopf

Remote sensing observations and Mars rover missions have recorded the presence of beaches, salt lakes, and wind erosion landforms in Martian sediments. All these observations indicate that Mars was hydrated in its early history. There used…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Fanwei Meng , Xiaopeng Wang , André Antunes , Jie Zhao , Guoliang Zhou , Biqiong Wu , Tianqi Hao

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has recently emerged as a significant area of research. However, MARL evaluation often lacks systematic diversity, hindering a comprehensive understanding of algorithms' capabilities. In particular,…

Language models (LMs) are increasingly being deployed to perform autonomous data analyses. However, their data awareness -- the ability to recognize, reason over, and appropriately handle data artifacts such as missing values, outliers, and…

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

As spacecraft send back increasing amounts of telemetry data, improved anomaly detection systems are needed to lessen the monitoring burden placed on operations engineers and reduce operational risk. Current spacecraft monitoring systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Kyle Hundman , Valentino Constantinou , Christopher Laporte , Ian Colwell , Tom Soderstrom

Space missions generate massive volumes of high-resolution orbital and surface imagery that far exceed the capacity for manual inspection. Detecting rare phenomena is scientifically critical, yet traditional supervised learning struggles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Fabrizio Genilotti , Arianna Stropeni , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto