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In developing regions a substantial number of users rely on legacy and ultra-low-cost mobile devices. Unfortunately, many of these devices are not equipped to run the standard authentication or identity apps that are available for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Vasilios Mavroudis , Chris Hicks , Jon Crowcroft

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a modern communication technology, which provides authentication and identification through a nonphysical contact. Recently, the use of this technology is almost developed in healthcare environments.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Seyed Salman Sajjadi Ghaemmaghami , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Afrooz Haghbin

Network immunization is an automated task in the field of network analysis that involves protecting a network (modeled as a graph) from being infected by an undesired arbitrary diffusion. In this article, we consider the spread of harmful…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Elena-Simona Apostol , Özgur Coban , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

Given limited supply of approved vaccines and constrained medical resources, design of a vaccination strategy to control a pandemic is an economic problem. We use time-series and panel methods with real-world country-level data to estimate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-19 Dongwoo Kim , Young Jun Lee

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were over three million infections in Los Angeles County (LAC). To facilitate distribution when vaccines first became available, LAC set up six mega-sites for dispensing a large number of vaccines to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-27 Suyanpeng Zhang , Sze-chuan Suen , Han Yu , Maged Dessouky , Fernando Ordonez

Recently, Li et al. proposed a secure biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards to withstand the security flaws of Li-Hwang's efficient biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Li et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-17 Ashok Kumar Das

Vaccinations against viruses have always been the need of the hour since long past. However, it is hard to efficiently distribute the vaccines (on time) to all the corners of a country, especially during a pandemic. Considering the vastness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jayeeta Mondal , Jeet Dutta , Hrishav Bakul Barua

A novel frequency diverse array (FDA)-assisted secure transmission framework is proposed, which leverages additional frequency offsets to enhance physical layer security. Specifically, an FDA-assisted wiretap channel is considered, where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Zhenqiao Cheng , Chongjun Ouyang , Xingqi Zhang

We introduce an immunization method where the percentage of required vaccinations for immunity are close to the optimal value of a targeted immunization scheme of highest degree nodes. Our strategy retains the advantage of being purely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Fredrik Liljeros , Panos Argyrakis , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin

Efficient testing and vaccination protocols are critical aspects of epidemic management. To study the optimal allocation of limited testing and vaccination resources in a heterogeneous contact network of interacting susceptible, recovered,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou

We construct an agent-based SEIR model to simulate COVID-19 spread at a 16000-student mostly non-residential urban university during the Fall 2021 Semester. We find that mRNA vaccine coverage above 80% makes it possible to safely reopen to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Matthew Junge , Sheng Li , Samitha Samaranayake , Matthew Zalesak

Smart card based authentication schemes are used in various fields like e-banking, e-commerce, wireless sensor networks, medical system and so on to authenticate the both remote user and the application server during the communication via…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Tanmoy Maitra

We develop a model of infection spread that takes into account the existence of a vulnerable group as well as the variability of the social relations of individuals. We develop a compartmentalized power-law model, with power-law connections…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Simone Santini

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic saw more severe outcomes for racial minority groups and economically-deprived communities. Such disparities can be explained by several factors, including unequal access to healthcare, as well as the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Nicola Neophytou , Afaf Taïk , Golnoosh Farnadi

In order to counter forgeries of tickets for public transport or mass events, a method to validate them, using printed unique random pattern markers was developed. These markers themselves are unforgeable by their physically random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Stefan Marksteiner

Quantum digital signatures (QDSs) promise information-theoretic security against repudiation and forgery of messages. Compared with currently existing three-party QDS protocols, multiparty protocols have unique advantages in the practical…

The results of Kermack-McKendrick SIR model are planned to be reproduced by cellular automata (CA) lattice model. The CA algorithms are proposed to study the model of epidemic, systematically. The basic goal is to capture the effects of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-30 Agniva Datta , Muktish Acharyya

The efficiency and service quality in public administration can be improved by using electronic documents (or e-docs) and digital signature to speed up their activity and at the same time to better satisfy customer needs. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Diana Berbecaru , Antonio Lioy , Marius Marian

Because a fast vaccination rollout against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is critical to restore daily life and avoid virus mutations, it is tempting to have a relaxed vaccination-administration management system. However, a robust…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-03-17 Jorge Medina , Roberto Rojas-Cessa , Vatcharapan Umpaichitra

We present an empirical study exploring how privacy influences the acceptance of vaccination certificate (VC) deployments across different realistic usage scenarios. The study employed the privacy framework of Contextual Integrity, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Shikun Zhang , Yan Shvartzshnaider , Yuanyuan Feng , Helen Nissenbaum , Norman Sadeh