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Fine-tuning is a widely used strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks, yet its methodology and theoretical properties in high-dimensional nonparametric settings with variable selection have not yet been developed. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan , Cheng Gao , Qishuo Yin

The performance of deep neural networks is highly sensitive to the choice of the hyperparameters that define the structure of the network and the learning process. When facing a new application, tuning a deep neural network is a tedious and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Dounia Lakhmiri , Sébastien Le Digabel , Christophe Tribes

Iterative improvement of model architectures is fundamental to deep learning: Transformers first enabled scaling, and recent advances in model hybridization have pushed the quality-efficiency frontier. However, optimizing architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Armin W. Thomas , Rom Parnichkun , Alexander Amini , Stefano Massaroli , Michael Poli

Derivative-free optimization (DFO) has recently gained a lot of momentum in machine learning, spawning interest in the community to design faster methods for problems where gradients are not accessible. While some attention has been given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-04 Yuwen Chen , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

Modern large-scale finite-sum optimization relies on two key aspects: distribution and stochastic updates. For smooth and strongly convex problems, existing decentralized algorithms are slower than modern accelerated variance-reduced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-13 Hadrien Hendrikx , Francis Bach , Laurent Massoulie

We propose an efficient ADMM method with guarantees for high-dimensional problems. We provide explicit bounds for the sparse optimization problem and the noisy matrix decomposition problem. For sparse optimization, we establish that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar , Edmond Jonckheere

We consider smooth stochastic convex optimization problems in the context of algorithms which are based on directional derivatives of the objective function. This context can be considered as an intermediate one between derivative-free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Pavel Dvurechensky , Eduard Gorbunov , Alexander Gasnikov

Data augmentation has been an indispensable tool to improve the performance of deep neural networks, however the augmentation can hardly transfer among different tasks and datasets. Consequently, a recent trend is to adopt AutoML technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Aoming Liu , Zehao Huang , Zhiwu Huang , Naiyan Wang

The STAR architecture was designed to test the value of the full Selective Tuning model of visual attention for complex real-world visuospatial tasks and behaviors. However, knowledge of how humans solve such tasks in 3D as active observers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Bi-fidelity stochastic optimization has gained increasing attention as an efficient approach to reduce computational costs by leveraging a low-fidelity (LF) model to optimize an expensive high-fidelity (HF) objective. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Yunsoo Ha , Juliane Mueller

Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have emerged as alternatives to the standard Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values.…

In this work, we present an extension of the genetic algorithm (GA) which exploits the supervised learning technique called active subspaces (AS) to evolve the individuals on a lower dimensional space. In many cases, GA requires in fact…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

Multivariate time series anomaly detection (MTSAD) aims to accurately identify and localize complex abnormal patterns in the large-scale industrial control systems. While existing approaches excel in recognizing the distinct patterns under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Xuechun Liu , Heli Sun , Xuecheng Wu , Ruichen Cao , Yunyun Shi , Dingkang Yang , Haoran Li

Parameter inference for dynamical models of (bio)physical systems remains a challenging problem. Intractable gradients, high-dimensional spaces, and non-linear model functions are typically problematic without large computational budgets. A…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-29 Dominic Boutet , Sylvain Baillet

We present FastBoost, a parameter-efficient neural architecture that achieves state-of-the-art performance on CIFAR benchmarks through a novel Dynamically Scaled Progressive Attention (DSPA) mechanism. Our design establishes new efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 JunXi Yuan

Differentiable Architecture Search (DARTS) is an effective continuous relaxation-based network architecture search (NAS) method with low search cost. It has attracted significant attentions in Auto-ML research and becomes one of the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Jun-Wei Hsieh , Ming-Ching Chang , Ping-Yang Chen , Santanu Santra , Cheng-Han Chou , Chih-Sheng Huang

In this work, we propose a novel adaptive stochastic gradient-free (ASGF) approach for solving high-dimensional nonconvex optimization problems based on function evaluations. We employ a directional Gaussian smoothing of the target function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Anton Dereventsov , Clayton G. Webster , Joseph D. Daws

Supporting decision-making has long been a central vision in the field of spatio-temporal intelligence. While prior work has improved the timeliness and accuracy of spatio-temporal forecasting, converting these forecasts into actionable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Shulun Chen , Wei Shao , Flora D. Salim , Hao Xue

We propose a general technique for improving alternating optimization (AO) of nonconvex functions. Starting from the solution given by AO, we conduct another sequence of searches over subspaces that are both meaningful to the optimization…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-12-16 W. James Murdoch , Mu Zhu

Deep learning-based diagnostic models often suffer performance drops due to distribution shifts between training (source) and test (target) domains. Collecting and labeling sufficient target domain data for model retraining represents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yaofei Duan , Yuhao Huang , Xin Yang , Luyi Han , Xinyu Xie , Zhiyuan Zhu , Ping He , Ka-Hou Chan , Ligang Cui , Sio-Kei Im , Dong Ni , Tao Tan