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In a shaken Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a vibrating trap, there can appear different nonlinear coherent modes. Here we concentrate on two types of such coherent modes, vortex ring solitons and vortex rings. In a cylindrical trap,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 V. I. Yukalov , A. N. Novikov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

Clustering of a perfect fluid does not lead to the generation of vorticity. It is the collisionless nature of dark matter, inducing velocity dispersion and shell crossing, which is at the origin of cosmological vorticity generation. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Goran Jelic-Cizmek , Francesca Lepori , Julian Adamek , Ruth Durrer

Playing a role in the locomotion of some animals such as the water strider, the formation and dynamics of a semi vortex ring connected to a free surface are experimentally investigated. This semi vortex ring is generated by the circular…

Galactic spiral shocks are dominant morphological features and believed to be responsible for substructure formation within spiral arms in disk galaxies. They can also contribute a substantial amount of kinetic energy to the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

By using direct numerical simulations (DNS) at unprecedented resolution we study turbulence under rotation in the presence of simultaneous direct and inverse cascades. The accumulation of energy at large scale leads to the formation of…

A single bubble in water is excited by a standing ultrasound wave. At high intensity the bubble starts to emit light. Together with the emitted light pulse, a shock wave is generated in the liquid at collapse time. The time-dependent…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Holzfuss , Matthias Ruggeberg , Andreas Billo

Energy dissipation and pressure fluctuations are features inherent to turbulent fluid motion, and the internal origin of spatial and temporal temperature fluctuations. By measuring local velocity, pressure or temperature, it is possible to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 R. Labbé , G. Bustamante

The onset of turbulent flow around an oscillating sphere is known to occur at a critical velocity vc ~ sqrt(kappa omega) where kappa is the circulation quantum and omega is the oscillation frequency. However, in a small interval of driving…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 W. Schoepe

Gravitational wave generation by a strong shock wave in the interaction of high power laser with matter is analyzed in linear approximation of gravitational theory. The analytical formulas and estimates are derived for the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hedvika Kadlecová , Ondřej Klimo , Stefan Weber , Georg Korn

Special features of surface gravity waves in deep fluid flow with constant vertical shear of velocity is studied. It is found that the mean flow velocity shear leads to non-trivial modification of surface gravity wave modes dispersive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. Gogoberidze , L. Samushia , G. D. Chagelishvili , J. G. Lominadze , W. Horton

The shock formation process in shock tubes has been extensively studied; however, significant gaps remain in understanding the effects of the diaphragm rupture process on the resulting flow non-uniformities. Existing models predicting the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Aamir Farooq

In this fluid dynamics video we study the dynamics of miscible vortex rings falling in ambient strongly (near two-layer) stratified fluid. Experiments and direct numerical simulations using the variable density Navier-Stokes (VARDEN) solver…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 R. Camassa , S. Khatri , R. McLaughlin , K. Mertens , E. Monbureau , D. Nenon , C. Smith , C. Viotti , B. White

We present a numerical study of finite-temperature superfluid turbulence using the vortex filament model for superfluid helium. We examine the phenomenon of vorticity locking between the normal and superfluid components across a wide range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Jason Laurie , Andrew W. Baggaley

We present study of the dynamics of two ring waveguide structure with space dependent coupling, linear gain and nonlinear absorption - the system that can be implemented in polariton condensates, optical waveguides, and nanocavities. We…

Vortex states of photons, electrons, and other particles are freely propagating wave packets with helicoidal wave fronts winding around the axis of a phase vortex. A particle prepared in a vortex state carries a non-zero orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zhengjiang Li , Shiyu Liu , Bei Liu , Liangliang Ji , Igor P. Ivanov

This work investigates intensive vortices, which are characterised by the existence of a converging radial flow that significantly intensifies the flow rotation. Evolution and amplification of the vorticity present in the flow play…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Y. Klimenko

We present an experimental study on the effect of a electromagneticaly generated vortex flow on parametrically amplified waves at the surface of a fluid. The underlying vortex flow, generated by a periodic Lorentz force, creates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claudio Falcón , Stéphan Fauve

We investigate the flow generated by a magnetic stirrer in cylindrical containers by optical observations, PIV measurements and particle and dye tracking methods. The tangential flow is that of an ideal vortex outside of a core, but inside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-30 G. Halasz , B. Gyure , I. M. Janosi , K. G. Szabo , T. Tel

We performed a systematic study on the formation of vorticity rings as the process for jet thermalization in the medium created in high-energy nuclear collisions. In this work, we expanded our previous analysis to a more realistic framework…

Vortices and axisymmetric vortex rings are considered in the framework of the subcritical nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The higher order nonlinearity present in such systems models many-body interactions in superfluid systems and allows…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Natalia G. Berloff