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We report a point spread function (PSF) and deconvolution procedure to remove stray light from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) data. Pre-launch calibration observations, post-launch Venus transit and lunar transit data were used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 A. A. Norton , T. L. Duvall, , J. Schou , R. S. Bogart , J. Zhao , C. Rabello-Soares , P. J. Levens , J. T. Hoeksema , C. S. Baldner

Data-driven models of stellar spectra are useful tools to study non-stellar information, such as the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) caused by intervening interstellar material. Using $\sim 55000$ spectra of $\sim 17000$ red clump stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Kevin A. McKinnon , Melissa K. Ness , Constance M. Rockosi , Puragra Guhathakurta

This paper tackles the challenging problem of hyperspectral (HS) image denoising. Unlike existing deep learning-based methods usually adopting complicated network architectures or empirically stacking off-the-shelf modules to pursue…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Jinhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou

We present a Bayesian inference method to characterise the dust emission properties using the well-known dust-HI correlation in the diffuse interstellar medium at Planck frequencies $\nu \ge 217$ GHz. We use the Galactic HI map from the…

Resolving the phase structure of neutral hydrogen (HI) is crucial for understanding the life cycle of the interstellar medium (ISM). However, accurate measurements of HI temperature and density are limited by the availability of background…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Claire E. Murray , J. E. G. Peek , Chang-Goo Kim

The MOST, CoRoT, and Kepler space missions led to the discovery of a large number of intriguing, and in some cases unique, objects among which are pulsating stars, stars hosting exoplanets, binaries, etc. Although the space missions deliver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Tkachenko , T. Van Reeth , V. Tsymbal , C. Aerts , O. Kochukhov , J. Debosscher

We detect the neutral hydrogen (HI) radial brightness temperature profile in large-scale haloes by stacking 48,430 galaxies selected from the 2dFGRS catalogue onto a set of 21-cm intensity maps obtained with the Parkes radio telescope,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Denis Tramonte , Yin-Zhe Ma

We perform a rigorous cosmology analysis on simulated type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) and evaluate the improvement from including photometric host-galaxy redshifts compared to using only the "zspec" subset with spectroscopic redshifts from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ayan Mitra , Richard Kessler , Surhud More , Renee Hlozek , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

We present a spectral stacking analysis of galaxies at $z\geq6$ observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We curate a sample of $64$ galaxies spanning redshifts $z_{\rm spec} = 6.0 - 9.4$ which have NIRSpec medium resolution…

We propose a method to build an astronomical interferometer using continuous variable quantum teleportation to overcome the transmission loss between distant telescopes. The scheme relies on two-mode squeezed states shared by distant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yunkai Wang , Yujie Zhang , Virginia O. Lorenz

The 21 cm hyperfine transition of the atomic hydrogen (HI) in ground state is a powerful probe of the neutral gas content of the universe. This radio frequency transition has been used routinely for decades to observe, both in emission and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Preetha Saha , Nirupam Roy , Mukul Bhattacharya

For high-redshift submillimetre or millimetre sources detected with single dish telescopes, interferometric follow-up has shown that many are multiple submm galaxies blended together. Confusion-limited Herschel observations of such targets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Todd MacKenzie , Douglas Scott , Mark Swinbank

It is well known that both the star formation rate and the cold gas content of a galaxy depend on the local density out to distances of a few Megaparsecs. In this paper, we compare the environmental density dependence of the atomic gas mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Silvia Fabello , Guinevere Kauffmann , Barbara Catinella , Cheng Li , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We present results from a deep mid-infrared survey of the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) region performed at 7 and 15 micron with the CAM instrument on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The final map in each band was constructed…

Recent studies shows that the majority of existing deep steganalysis models have a large amount of redundancy, which leads to a huge waste of storage and computing resources. The existing model compression method cannot flexibly compress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Shunquan Tan , Qiushi Li , Laiyuan Li , Bin Li , Jiwu Huang

The Lyman Alpha damping wing is seen in absorption against the spectra of high-redshift galaxies. Modeling of this wing is a way to measure the volume neutral hydrogen fraction of the Universe, as well as to measure the strength of HI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Mason Huberty , Claudia Scarlata , Matthew J. Hayes , Simon Gazagnes

Turbulent dynamics generate random fluctuations in density and velocity in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) of spiral and dwarf galaxies. Observationally, H~{\sc i} 21-cm radiation provides a good probe of these stochastic processes and helps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Meera Nandakumar

Upcoming galaxy surveys with the SKA Observatory will detect neutral hydrogen (HI) across unprecedented volumes, and their scientific return will crucially depend on predictive models for HI observables. In this work, we present a framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Joël Mayor , Marta Spinelli , Gabriella De Lucia , Robert Yates , Alexandre Refregier , Fabio Fontanot , Lizhi Xie , Michaela Hirschmann

Recent results on the incidence of red galaxies in a > 100 square arcminute field galaxy survey to K=20 and a K=22 survey of the Hubble Deep Field are presented. We argue that a simple photometric redshift indicator, based on J-K color and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Eisenhardt , R. Elston , S. A. Stanford , M. Dickinson , H. Spinrad , D. Stern , A. Dey

High-number-density tracers of large-scale structure, such as the HI-rich galaxies measured by 21 cm intensity mapping, have low sampling noise, making them particularly promising as cosmological probes. At large scales, this sampling noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Simon Foreman , Andrej Obuljen , Marko Simonović