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A comprehensive diagnostics of new-generation dispersive elements based on Bragg structures was completed. The influence of inscription parameters on the properties of samples was studied and a threshold inscription intensity of ~ 6.38…

When in a pristine state, gallium and its alloys have the largest interfacial tensions of any liquid at room temperature. Nonetheless, applying as little as 0.8 V of electric potential across eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) placed within…

The broken inversion symmetry at the surface of a metallic film (or, more generally, at the interface between a metallic film and a different metallic or insulating material) greatly amplifies the influence of the spin-orbit interaction on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. V. Tokatly , E. E. Krasovskii , G. Vignale

In an attempt to bridge the gap between atomistic and continuum plasticity simulations of hydrogen in iron, we present three dimensional discrete dislocation plasticity simulations incorporating the hydrogen elastic stress and a hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Haiyang Yu , Alan Cocks , Edmund Tarleton

In layered materials, a common mode of deformation involves buckling of the layers under tensile deformation in the direction perpendicular to the layers. The instability mechanism, which operates in elastic materials from geological to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Ali Makke , Michel Perez , Olivier Lame , Jean-Louis Barrat

Nanoscaling interstitial metal hydrides offers opportunities for hydrogenation applications by enhancing kinetics, increasing surface area, and allowing for tunable properties. The introduction of interfaces impacts hydrogen absorption…

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness.…

We theoretically investigate the optical focusing of a rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate onto a planar surface. Our analysis uses a Gaussian variational method that includes the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions and three-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 A. M. Kordbacheh , S. S. Szigeti , A. M. Martin

Salt crystallization is a major cause of weathering of artworks, monuments and rocks. Damage will occur if crystals continue to grow in confinement, i.e. within the pore space of these materials generating mechanical stresses. We report on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Julie Desarnaud , Daniel Bonn , Noushine Shahidzadeh

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

We study the rheology of bidisperse non-Brownian suspensions using particle-based simulation, mapping the viscosity as a function of the size ratio of the species, their relative abundance, and the overall solid content. The variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Abhinendra Singh , Christopher Ness , Abhishek K. Sharma , Juan J. de Pablo , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The impact of nucleating gas bubbles in the form of a dispersed gas phase on hydrogen isotope permeation at interfaces between liquid metals, like LLE, and structural materials, like stainless steel, has been studied. Liquid metal to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Jorge Fradera , Santiago Cuesta-López

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We demonstrate the engineering of a source of radiation from growing surface plasmons (charge density oscillations) in a composite nano-system. The considered hybrid nano-structure consists of a thick layer of a conducting substrate on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang

A novel computational treatment of dense, stiff, coupled reaction rate equations is introduced to study the nucleation, growth, and possible coalescence of cavities during neutron irradiation of metals. Radiation damage is modeled by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Surh , Jess B. Sturgeon , Wilhelm G. Wolfer

We examine the impact of helium reionization on the structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We model the reionization using a radiative transfer (RT) code coupled to the combined gravity hydrodynamics code Enzo. Neutral hydrogen and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Meiksin , E. R. Tittley

Embedded vortices in turbulent wall-bounded flow over a flat plate, generated by a passive rectangular vane-type vortex generator with variable angle $\beta$ to the incoming flow in a low-Reynolds number flow ($Re=2600$ based on the inlet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

Predicting the dramatic changes in material properties caused by irradiation damage is key for the design of future nuclear fission and fusion reactors. Self-ion implantation is an attractive tool for mimicking the effects of neutron…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Suchandrima Das , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Edmund Tarleton , Felix Hofmann

Yielding behavior is well known in attractive colloidal suspensions. Adhesive non-Brownian suspensions, in which the interparticle bonds are due to finite-size contacts, also show yielding behavior. We use a combination of steady-state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. A. Richards , B. M. Guy , E. Blanco , M. Hermes , G. Poy , W. C. K. Poon