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We study the ground-state and low-lying metastable phases of repulsive binary Bose-Einstein condensates confined in twisted, spin-dependent periodic optical lattices. For balanced mixtures, weak intercomponent interactions yield a fourfold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Abid Ali , Pei Zhang , Hiroki Saito , Yong-Chang Zhang

Recently the Bose-Einstein phenomenon has been proposed as possible physical mechanism underlying the spontaneous symmetry breaking in cold gauge theories. The mechanism is natural and we use it to drive the electroweak symmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

In this paper we study metastable states in single- and two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that this system supports a rich spectrum of symmetries that are remarkably stable despite not being ground states. In a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Fabian Maucher

The nature of the pseudogap state is widely believed as a key to understanding the pairing mechanism underlying unconventional superconductivity. Over the past two decades, significant efforts have been devoted to searching for spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yingzhuo Han , Yingbo Wang , Yucheng Xue , Jiefei Shi , Xiaomeng Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jian Kang , Yuhang Jiang , Jinhai Mao

We study binary Bose-Einstein condensates subject to synthetic magnetic fields in mutually parallel or antiparallel directions. Within the mean-field theory, the two types of fields have been shown to give the same vortex-lattice phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Takumi Yoshino , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

The Josephson dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensation with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling is investigated. A quasi-1D trap is divided into two reservoirs by an optical barrier. Before the tunneling between the reservoirs is turned on,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Chunyuan Shan , Xiaoyu Dai , Boyang Liu

The collective properties of different quasiparticles in various graphene based structures in high magnetic field have been studied. We predict Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of 2D spatially indirect magnetoexcitons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

We study theoretically the groundstates of two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models which are frustrated by gauge fields. Motivated by recent proposals for the implementation of optically induced gauge potentials, we focus on the situation in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Gunnar Moller , Nigel R. Cooper

We study a system of two hardcore bosonic Hubbard models weakly coupled with each other by tunneling. Assuming that the single uncoupled model exhibits off-diagonal long-range order, we prove that the coupled system exhibits spontaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hal Tasaki

We describe an equilibrium state of a rotating trapped atomic condensate, which is characterized by a non-zero internal circulation and spontaneous breaking of the rotational O(2) symmetry with all three major semiaxes of the condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Armen Sedrakian

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate with additional long-range dipolar interaction in a cylindrically symmetric trap within a variational framework. Compared to the ground state of this system, little attention has as yet been payed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Thomas Bartsch

We study Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of time modulated optical lattice and harmonic trap in the mean-field approach. Through the self-similar method, we show the existence of sinusoidal lattice modes in this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Priyam Das , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We analyze recent experiments at JILA which observe periodic formation of stripes in a rotating Bose condensate [Engels et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 100403 (2002)], and explain this behavior as a consequence of kinetic energy driven…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho

We investigate the spin Faraday pattern formation in a periodically driven, pancake-shaped spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) prepared with stripe phase. By modulating atomic interactions using in-phase and out-of-phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Shixiang Chen , Hongguang Liang , Juan Wang , Yan Li

Phases analogous to supersolids can be realized in spin systems. Here we obtain the phase diagram of a frustrated dimer spin-1/2 system on a square lattice and study the collective excitation spectra, focusing on the supersolid state (SS).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Yuta Murakami , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

Engineering quantum phases with spontaneously broken symmetries is a major goal of research in different fields. Trapped ultracold Rydberg-excited atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for realizing quantum phases with broken…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Mathieu Barbier , Henrik Lütjeharms , Walter Hofstetter

We investigate the interaction-driven instability of a quadratic band crossing arising for ultracold bosonic atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice. We consider the case when the degenerate point becomes a local minimum of both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Guang-Quan Luo , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

We study the ground states of rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with dipolar interactions. We present the results of numerical studies on a periodic geometry which show vortex lattice ground states of various symmetries: triangular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Komineas , N. R. Cooper

Rotation is a natural tool in ultracold gases to break time-reversal symmetry, yet its impact on the collective excitations of supersolids remains largely unexplored. We show theoretically that tuning the rotation frequency, rather than the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Philipp Stürmer , Stephanie Reimann