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We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

We study the hydrodynamics of the Filtered Dark Matter (Filtered DM) scenario during a first-order phase transition (FOPT). In this scenario, the bubble wall is highly reflective of the dark matter (DM) fluid but transparent to radiation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Juntaro Wada

We present a purely gravitational infra-red-calculable production mechanism for dark matter (DM). The source of both the DM relic abundance and the hot Standard Model (SM) plasma is a primordial density of micro black holes (BHs), which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Olivier Lennon , John March-Russell , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne , Hannah Tillim

Motivated by current status of dark matter (DM) search, a new type of DM production mechanism is proposed based on thedynamical process of a strong first-order phase transition in the early universe, namely, the filtered DM mechanism. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang , Chong Sheng Li

A new mechanism of black hole formation in a first order phase transition is proposed. In vacuum bubble collisions the interaction of bubble walls leads to the formation of nontrivial vacuum configuration. The consequent collapse of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

We present a novel \textit{gauge-invariant and minimal} formation mechanism of primordial black holes (PBHs) in first-order phase transition (FOPT) and domain walls (DW) separately. This is based on the first-order tensor perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Utkarsh Kumar , Anish Ghoshal

First order phase transitions (FOPTs) are usually described by the nucleation and expansion of new phase bubbles in the old phase background. While the dynamics of new phase bubbles have been extensively studied, a comprehensive treatment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Philip Lu , Kiyoharu Kawana , Ke-Pan Xie

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

We perform a comprehensive study of models of dark matter (DM) in a Universe with a non-thermal cosmological history, i.e with a phase of pressure-less matter domination before the onset of big-bang nucleosynethesis (BBN). Such cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , Brent D. Nelson , Bob Zheng

We outline a new production mechanism for dark matter that we dub "recycling": dark sector particles are kinematically trapped in the false vacuum during a dark phase transition; the false pockets collapse into primordial black holes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Thomas C. Gehrman , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter where the asymmetric Dark Matter is non--thermally produced from the decay of heavier particles in addition to the usual thermal production. We discuss the relic density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Maqingshan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

We present a scenario for non-thermal production of dark matter from evaporation of primordial black holes. A period of very early matter domination leads to formation of black holes with a maximum mass of $\simeq 2 \times 10^8$ g, whose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , James B. Dent , Jacek Osinski

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

First-order phase transitions can leave relic pockets of false vacua and their particles, that manifest as macroscopic Dark Matter. We compute one predictive model: a gauge theory with a dark quark relic heavier than the confinement scale.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

We propose a novel mechanism for the production of dark matter (DM) from a thermal bath, based on the idea that DM particles $\chi$ can transform heat bath particles $\psi$: $\chi \psi \rightarrow \chi \chi$. For a small initial abundance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Joshua T. Ruderman , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

Measurements of the primordial element abundances provide us with an important probe of our universe's early thermal history, allowing us to constrain the expansion rate and composition of our universe as early as $\sim 1 \, {\rm s}$ after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Dan Hooper , Huangyu Xiao