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Adversarial perturbations can be added to images to protect their content from unwanted inferences. These perturbations may, however, be ineffective against classifiers that were not {seen} during the generation of the perturbation, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Chau Yi Li , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Riccardo Mazzon , Andrea Cavallaro

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have played a significant role in the detection and prevention of cyber-attacks in traditional computing systems. It is not surprising that this technology is now being applied to secure Internet of Things…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mohammed Jouhari , Hafsa Benaddi , Khalil Ibrahimi

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have played a significant role in detecting and preventing cyber-attacks within traditional computing systems. It is not surprising that the same technology is being applied to secure Internet of Things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Mohammed Jouhari , Mohsen Guizani

The widespread success of deep learning models today is owed to the curation of extensive datasets significant in size and complexity. However, such models frequently pick up inherent biases in the data during the training process, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Rwiddhi Chakraborty , Yinong Wang , Jialu Gao , Runkai Zheng , Cheng Zhang , Fernando De la Torre

Machine learning models are currently being deployed in a variety of real-world applications where model predictions are used to make decisions about healthcare, bank loans, and numerous other critical tasks. As the deployment of artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Yuxin Ma , Tiankai Xie , Jundong Li , Ross Maciejewski

Despite the great success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing, the working mechanism behind CNNs is still under extensive discussions and research. Driven by a strong demand for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jingyi Shen , Han-Wei Shen

In recent years, benefiting from the expressive power of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), significant breakthroughs have been made in face clustering area. However, rare attention has been paid to GCN-based clustering on imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Huafeng Yang , Qijie Shen , Xingjian Chen , Fangyi Zhang , Rong Du

Most of the intrusion detection methods in computer networks are based on traffic flow characteristics. However, this approach may not fully exploit the potential of deep learning algorithms to directly extract features and patterns from…

This paper takes a problem-oriented perspective and presents a comprehensive review of transfer learning methods, both shallow and deep, for cross-dataset visual recognition. Specifically, it categorises the cross-dataset recognition into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jing Zhang , Wanqing Li , Philip Ogunbona , Dong Xu

While deep learning has led to huge progress in complex image classification tasks like ImageNet, unexpected failure modes, e.g. via spurious features, call into question how reliably these classifiers work in the wild. Furthermore, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Maximilian Augustin , Yannic Neuhaus , Matthias Hein

The purpose of this paper is to design a solution to the problem of facial recognition by use of convolutional neural networks, with the intention of applying the solution in a camera-based home-entry access control system. More…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Lars Lien Ankile , Morgan Feet Heggland , Kjartan Krange

Spectral clustering (SC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms are sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data. In particular if the data has proximal and unbalanced clusters these algorithms can lead to poor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-22 Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama

Cross-validation plays a fundamental role in Machine Learning, enabling robust evaluation of model performance and preventing overestimation on training and validation data. However, one of its drawbacks is the potential to create data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Afonso Martini Spezia , Thomas Fontanari , Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza

Insider threats are one of the most damaging risk factors for the IT systems and infrastructure of a company or an organization; identification of insider threats has prompted the interest of the world academic research community, with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Vasileios Koutsouvelis , Stavros Shiaeles , Bogdan Ghita , Gueltoum Bendiab

Today, there is a plethora of software security tools employing visualizations that enable the creation of useful and effective interactive security analyst dashboards. Such dashboards can assist the analyst to understand the data at hand…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Georgios Bakirtzis , Brandon J. Simon , Cody H. Fleming , Carl R. Elks

This paper considers the problem of helping humans exercise scalable oversight over deep neural networks (DNNs). Adversarial examples can be useful by helping to reveal weaknesses in DNNs, but they can be difficult to interpret or draw…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Stephen Casper , Kaivalya Hariharan , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Malware has become a formidable threat as it has been growing exponentially in number and sophistication, thus, it is imperative to have a solution that is easy to implement, reliable, and effective. While recent research has introduced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jahez Abraham Johny , Vinod P. , Asmitha K. A. , G. Radhamani , Rafidha Rehiman K. A. , Mauro Conti

Many state-of-the art visualization techniques must be tailored to the specific type of dataset, its modality (CT, MRI, etc.), the recorded object or anatomical region (head, spine, abdomen, etc.) and other parameters related to the data…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-15 Dženan Zukić , Christof Rezk-Salama , Andreas Kolb

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) deployments has enlarged the attack surface of modern digital infrastructure while exposing a key security mismatch: many intrusion detection systems (IDSs) remain too computationally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dileepa Mabulage , Banuka Athuraliya

Class imbalance poses a challenge for developing unbiased, accurate predictive models. In particular, in image segmentation neural networks may overfit to the foreground samples from small structures, which are often heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Zeju Li , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker